#![warn(clippy::to_string_in_display)] #![allow(clippy::inherent_to_string_shadow_display)] use std::fmt; struct A; impl A { fn fmt(&self) { self.to_string(); } } trait B { fn fmt(&self) {} } impl B for A { fn fmt(&self) { self.to_string(); } } impl fmt::Display for A { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { write!(f, "{}", self.to_string()) } } fn fmt(a: A) { a.to_string(); } struct C; impl C { fn to_string(&self) -> String { String::from("I am C") } } impl fmt::Display for C { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { write!(f, "{}", self.to_string()) } } enum D { E(String), F, } impl std::fmt::Display for D { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result { match &self { Self::E(string) => write!(f, "E {}", string.to_string()), Self::F => write!(f, "F"), } } } fn main() { let a = A; a.to_string(); a.fmt(); fmt(a); let c = C; c.to_string(); }