Remove fNN::lerp
Lerp is [surprisingly complex with multiple tradeoffs depending on what guarantees you want to provide](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/86269#issuecomment-869108301) (and what you're willing to drop for raw speed), so we don't have consensus on what implementation to use, let alone what signature - `t.lerp(a, b)` nicely puts `a, b` together, but makes dispatch to lerp custom types with the same signature basically impossible, and major ecosystem crates (e.g. nalgebra, glium) use `a.lerp(b, t)`, which is easily confusable. It was suggested to maybe provide a `Lerp<T>` trait and `t.lerp([a, b])`, which _could_ be implemented by downstream math libraries for their types, but also significantly raises the bar from a simple fNN method to a full trait, and does nothing to solve the implementation question. (It also raises the question of whether we'd support higher-order bezier interpolation.)
The only consensus we have is the lack of consensus, and the [general temperature](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/86269#issuecomment-951347135) is that we should just remove this method (giving the method space back to 3rd party libs) and revisit this if (and likely only if) IEEE adds lerp to their specification.
If people want a lerp, they're _probably_ already using (or writing) a math support library, which provides a lerp function for its custom math types and can provide the same lerp implementation for the primitive types via an extension trait.
See also [previous Zulip discussion](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/219381-t-libs/topic/lerp.20API.20design)
cc ``@clarfonthey`` (original PR author), ``@m-ou-se`` (original r+), ``@scottmcm`` (last voice in tracking issue, prompted me to post this)
Closes#86269 (removed)
Fix copy-paste error in String::as_mut_vec() docs
Did not expect the comments to be perfectly justified... can't wait to be told to change it to `Vec<u8>`, which destroys the justification 😼
Edit error messages for `rustc_resolve::AmbiguityKind` variants
Edit the language of the ambiguity descriptions for E0659. These strings now appear as notes.
Closes#79717.
Previously a local would be qualified if either one of two separate data
flow computations indicated so. First determined if a local could
contain the qualif, but ignored any forms of indirect mutation. Second
determined if a local could be mutably borrowed (and so indirectly
mutated), but which in turn ignored the qualif.
The end result was incorrect because the effect of indirect mutation was
effectivelly ignored in the all but the final stage of computation.
In the new implementation the indirect mutation is directly incorporated
into the qualif data flow. The local variable becomes immediately
qualified once it is mutably borrowed and borrowed place type can
contain the qualif.
In general we will now reject additional programs, program that were
prevously unintentionally accepted.
There are also some cases which are now accepted but were previously
rejected, because previous implementation didn't consider whether
borrowed place could have the qualif under the consideration.
Update books
## nomicon
3 commits in 2d66852a27c5d0ec50ae021820d1de22caa2b1bd..358e6a61d5f4f0496d0a81e70cdcd25d05307342
2021-10-07 19:00:37 +0900 to 2021-10-20 11:23:12 -0700
- Write a basic "call Rust from C" example (rust-lang/nomicon#296)
- Clarify the Safe vs. Unsafe Rust relationship (rust-lang/nomicon#294)
- Fix typo with respect to dangling pointer (rust-lang/nomicon#319)
## book
8 commits in eb1282ec444db94055fa9531b6f3f803e86bb382..fd9299792852c9a368cb236748781852f75cdac6
2021-09-16 21:17:09 -0400 to 2021-10-22 21:59:46 -0400
- Reword description to emphasize what return does in a match arm
- Correct backwards wording describing From impls. Fixesrust-lang/book#2829
- Remove multiple negatives, add examples. Fixesrust-lang/book#2833
- Fix capitalization in sidebar. Fixesrust-lang/book#2860
- fix quotes
- comments from nostarch and responses for chapter 2
- (rust-lang/book#2906)
- Merge pull request rust-lang/book#2892 from Enrico2/patch-1
## rust-by-example
1 commits in 9a60624fcad0140826c44389571dc622917cd632..27f1ff5e440ef78828b68ab882b98e1b10d9af32
2021-10-04 08:13:53 -0300 to 2021-10-13 08:04:40 -0300
- Added example of `impl Trait` as an argument (rust-lang/rust-by-example#1468)
## embedded-book
1 commits in 270fccd339e5972d9c900e788f197e81a0bcd956..51739471276b1776dea27cf562b974ef07e24685
2021-10-06 16:28:48 +0000 to 2021-10-17 16:48:42 +0000
- Fix typo in 'The Borrow Checker' (rust-embedded/book#305)
Emit description of the ambiguity as a note.
Co-authored-by: Noah Lev <camelidcamel@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Vadim Petrochenkov <vadim.petrochenkov@gmail.com>
Avoid a branch on key being local for queries that use the same local and extern providers
Currently based on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/85810 as it slightly conflicts with it. Only the last two commits are new.
This commit adds LLVM Control Flow Integrity (CFI) support to the Rust
compiler. It initially provides forward-edge control flow protection for
Rust-compiled code only by aggregating function pointers in groups
identified by their number of arguments.
Forward-edge control flow protection for C or C++ and Rust -compiled
code "mixed binaries" (i.e., for when C or C++ and Rust -compiled code
share the same virtual address space) will be provided in later work as
part of this project by defining and using compatible type identifiers
(see Type metadata in the design document in the tracking issue #89653).
LLVM CFI can be enabled with -Zsanitizer=cfi and requires LTO (i.e.,
-Clto).
Prevent duplicate caller bounds candidates by exposing default substs in Unevaluated
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/89334
The changes introduced in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/87280 allowed for "duplicate" caller bounds candidates to be assembled that only differed in their default substs having been "exposed" or not and resulted in an ambiguity error during trait selection. To fix this we expose the defaults substs during the creation of the ParamEnv.
r? `@lcnr`
Fix and extent ControlFlow `traverse_inorder` example
Fix and extent ControlFlow `traverse_inorder` example
1. The existing example compiles on its own, but any usage fails to be monomorphised and so doesn't compile. Fix that by using Fn trait instead of FnMut.
2. Added an example usage of `traverse_inorder` showing how we can terminate the traversal early.
Fixes#90063
Add -Z no-unique-section-names to reduce ELF header bloat.
This change adds a new compiler flag that can help reduce the size of ELF binaries that contain many functions.
By default, when enabling function sections (which is the default for most targets), the LLVM backend will generate different section names for each function. For example, a function `func` would generate a section called `.text.func`. Normally this is fine because the linker will merge all those sections into a single one in the binary. However, starting with [LLVM 12](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/ee5d1a04), the backend will also generate unique section names for exception handling, resulting in thousands of `.gcc_except_table.*` sections ending up in the final binary because some linkers like LLD don't currently merge or strip these EH sections (see discussion [here](https://reviews.llvm.org/D83655)). This can bloat the ELF headers and string table significantly in binaries that contain many functions.
The new option is analogous to Clang's `-fno-unique-section-names`, and instructs LLVM to generate the same `.text` and `.gcc_except_table` section for each function, resulting in a smaller final binary.
The motivation to add this new option was because we have a binary that ended up with so many ELF sections (over 65,000) that it broke some existing ELF tools, which couldn't handle so many sections.
Here's our old binary:
```
$ readelf --sections old.elf | head -1
There are 71746 section headers, starting at offset 0x2a246508:
$ readelf --sections old.elf | grep shstrtab
[71742] .shstrtab STRTAB 0000000000000000 2977204c ad44bb 00 0 0 1
```
That's an 11MB+ string table. Here's the new binary using this option:
```
$ readelf --sections new.elf | head -1
There are 43 section headers, starting at offset 0x29143ca8:
$ readelf --sections new.elf | grep shstrtab
[40] .shstrtab STRTAB 0000000000000000 29143acc 0001db 00 0 0 1
```
The whole binary size went down by over 20MB, which is quite significant.
Move back to linux builder on try builds
Apparently deleted the wrong line when trying to revert changes to try in #90100 which I now see still contains the do not merge commit -- maybe I forgot to force push the local changes I had pending or something.
r? `@pietroalbini`
