Make some Ordering methods const
Resubmission of [PR#75463](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/75463) as per [PR#76172](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/76172).
Constify the following methods of `core::cmp::Ordering`:
- `reverse`
- `then`
Insta-stabilizes these methods as const under the `const_ordering` feature, as their implementation is a trivial match and the recent stabilization of #49146 (Allow `if` and `match` in constants).
Note: the `const_ordering` feature has never actually been used as these methods have not been `#[rustc_const_unstable]`.
Tracking issue: #76113
Note when a a move/borrow error is caused by a deref coercion
Fixes#73268
When a deref coercion occurs, we may end up with a move error if the
base value has been partially moved out of. However, we do not indicate
anywhere that a deref coercion is occuring, resulting in an error
message with a confusing span.
This PR adds an explicit note to move errors when a deref coercion is
involved. We mention the name of the type that the deref-coercion
resolved to, as well as the `Deref::Target` associated type being used.
Split `core::slice` to smaller mods
Unfortunately the `#[lang = "slice"]` is too big (3003 lines), I cannot split it further.
Note for reviewer:
* I split to multiple commits for easier reviewing, but I could git squash them all to one if requested.
* Recommend pulling this change locally and using advanced git diff viewer or this command:
```
git show --reverse --color-moved=dimmed-zebra master..
```
---
I split core/slice/mod.rs to these modules:
* `ascii`: For operations on `[u8]`.
* `cmp`: For comparison operations on `[T]`, like PartialEq and SliceContains impl.
* `index`: For indexing operations like Index/IndexMut and SliceIndex.
* `iter`: For Iterator definitions and implementation on `[T]`.
- `macros`: For iterator! and forward_iterator! macros.
* `raw`: For free function to create `&[T]` or `&mut [T]` from pointer + length or a reference.
The heapsort wrapper in mod.rs is removed in favor of reexport from `sort::heapsort`.
Remove internal and unstable MaybeUninit::UNINIT.
Looks like it is no longer necessary, as `uninit_array()` can be used instead in the few cases where it was needed.
(I wanted to just add `#[doc(hidden)]` to remove clutter from the documentation, but looks like it can just be removed entirely.)
Add MaybeUninit::assume_init_drop.
`ManuallyDrop`'s documentation tells the user to use `MaybeUninit` instead when handling uninitialized data. However, the main functionality of `ManuallyDrop` (`drop`) is not available directly on `MaybeUninit`. Adding it makes it easier to switch from one to the other.
I re-used the `maybe_uninit_extra` feature and tracking issue number (#63567), since it seems very related. (And to avoid creating too many features tracking issues for `MaybeUninit`.)
Add saturating methods for `Duration`
In some project, I needed a `saturating_add` method for `Duration`. I implemented it myself but i thought it would be a nice addition to the standard library as it matches closely with the integers types.
3 new methods have been introduced and are gated by the new `duration_saturating_ops` unstable feature:
* `Duration::saturating_add`
* `Duration::saturating_sub`
* `Duration::saturating_mul`
If have left the tracking issue to `none` for now as I want first to understand if those methods would be acceptable at all. If agreed, I'll update the PR with the tracking issue.
Further more, to match the behavior of integers types, I introduced 2 associated constants:
* `Duration::MIN`: this one is somehow a duplicate from `Duration::zero()` method, but at the time this method was added, `MIN` was rejected as it was considered a different semantic (see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/72790#issuecomment-636511743).
* `Duration::MAX`
Both have been gated by the already existing unstable feature `duration_constants`, I can introduce a new unstable feature if needed or just re-use the `duration_saturating_ops`.
We might have to decide whether:
* `MIN` should be replaced by `ZERO`?
* associated constants over methods?
Add `slice::array_chunks_mut`
This follows `array_chunks` from #74373 with a mutable version, `array_chunks_mut`. The implementation is identical apart from mutability. The new tests are adaptations of the `chunks_exact_mut` tests, plus an inference test like the one for `array_chunks`.
I reused the unstable feature `array_chunks` and tracking issue #74985, but I can separate that if desired.
r? `@withoutboats`
cc `@lcnr`
Stabilize core::future::{pending,ready}
This PR stabilizes `core::future::{pending,ready}`, tracking issue https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/70921.
## Motivation
These functions have been on nightly for three months now, and have lived as part of the futures ecosystem for several years. In that time these functions have undergone several iterations, with [the `async-std` impls](https://docs.rs/async-std/1.6.2/async_std/future/index.html) probably diverging the most (using `async fn`, which in hindsight was a mistake).
It seems the space around these functions has been _thoroughly_ explored over the last couple of years, and the ecosystem has settled on the current shape of the functions. It seems highly unlikely we'd want to make any further changes to these functions, so I propose we stabilize.
## Implementation notes
This stabilization PR was fairly straightforward; this feature has already thoroughly been reviewed by the libs team already in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/70834. So all this PR does is remove the feature gate.
Fixes#73268
When a deref coercion occurs, we may end up with a move error if the
base value has been partially moved out of. However, we do not indicate
anywhere that a deref coercion is occuring, resulting in an error
message with a confusing span.
This PR adds an explicit note to move errors when a deref coercion is
involved. We mention the name of the type that the deref-coercion
resolved to, as well as the `Deref::Target` associated type being used.
Use intra-doc links in `core::ptr`
Part of #75080.
The only link that I did not change is a link to a function on the
`pointer` primitive because intra-doc links for the `pointer` primitive
don't work yet (see #63351).
---
@rustbot modify labels: A-intra-doc-links T-doc
`write` is ambiguous because there's also a macro called `write`.
Also removed unnecessary and potentially confusing link to a function in
its own docs.
The only link that I did not change is a link to a function on the
`pointer` primitive because intra-doc links for the `pointer` primitive
don't work yet (see #63351).
ManuallyDrop's documentation tells the user to use MaybeUninit instead
when handling uninitialized data. However, the main functionality of
ManuallyDrop (drop) was not available directly on MaybeUninit. Adding it
makes it easier to switch from one to the other.
Remove unneeded `#[cfg(not(test))]` from libcore
This fixes rust-analyzer inside these modules (currently it does not analyze them, assuming they're configured out).
