Saturating casts between integers and floats
Introduces a new flag, `-Z saturating-float-casts`, which makes code generation for int->float and float->int casts safe (`undef`-free), implementing [the saturating semantics laid out by](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/10184#issuecomment-299229143) @jorendorff for float->int casts and overflowing to infinity for `u128::MAX` -> `f32`.
Constant evaluation in trans was changed to behave like HIR const eval already did, i.e., saturate for u128->f32 and report an error for problematic float->int casts.
Many thanks to @eddyb, whose APFloat port simplified many parts of this patch, and made HIR constant evaluation recognize dangerous float casts as mentioned above.
Also thanks to @ActuallyaDeviloper whose branchless implementation served as inspiration for this implementation.
cc #10184#41799fixes#45134
Disable `mmap` in `libbacktrace` on Apple platforms
Fixes#45731
libbacktrace uses mmap if available to map ranges of the files containing debug information. On macOS `mmap` will succeed even if the mapped range does not exist, and a SIGBUS (with an unusual EXC_BAD_ACCESS code 10) will occur when the program attempts to page in the memory. To combat this we force `libbacktrace` to be built with the simple `read` based fallback on Apple platforms.
I doubt this changes anything, I was just trying to fix an issue with
error messages and ended up doing this along with other things.
Committing it separately so I can undo it easily.
Only instantiate inline- and const-fns if they are referenced (again).
It seems that we have regressed on not translating `#[inline]` functions unless they are actually used. This should bring back this optimization. I also added a regression test this time so it doesn't happen again accidentally.
Fixes#40392.
r? @alexcrichton
UPDATE & PSA
---------------------
This patch **makes translation very lazy** -- in general this is a good thing (we don't want the compiler to do unnecessary work) but it has two consequences:
1. Some error messages are only generated when an item is actually translated. Consequently, this patch will lead to more cases where the compiler will only start emitting errors when the erroneous function is actually used. This has always been true to some extend (e.g. when passing generic values to an intrinsic) but since this is something user-facing it's worth mentioning.
2. When writing tests, one has to make sure that the functions in question are actually generated. In other words, it must not be dead code. This can usually be achieved by either
1. making sure the function is exported from the resulting binary or
2. by making sure the function is called from something that is exported (or `main()`).
Note that it depends on the crate type what functions are exported:
1. For rlibs and dylibs everything that is reachable from the outside is exported.
2. For executables, cdylibs, and staticlibs, items are only exported if they are additionally `#[no_mangle]` or have an `#[export_name]`.
The commits in this PR contain many examples of how tests can be updated to comply to the new requirements.
Fixes#45731
libbacktrace uses mmap if available to map ranges of the files containing debug information. On macOS `mmap` will succeed even if the mapped range does not exist, and a SIGBUS (with an unusual EXC_BAD_ACCESS code 10) will occur when the program attempts to page in the memory. To combat this we force `libbacktrace` to be built with the simple `read` based fallback on Apple platforms.
Warn about lack of args glob expansion in Windows shell
Because all shells on Linux/macOS expand globs, and even MinGW on Windows emulates this behavior, it's easy to forget that Windows by itself doesn't support glob expansion. This PR documents this cross-platform difference.
impl FromIterator<()> for ()
This just collapses all unit items from an iterator into one. This is
more useful when combined with higher-level abstractions, like
collecting to a `Result<(), E>` where you only care about errors:
```rust
use std::io::*;
data = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let res: Result<()> = data.iter()
.map(|x| writeln!(stdout(), "{}", x))
.collect();
assert!(res.is_ok());
```
Remove `T: Sized` on pointer `as_ref()` and `as_mut()`
`NonZero::is_zero()` was already casting all pointers to thin `*mut u8` to check for null. The same test on unsized fat pointers can also be used with `as_ref()` and `as_mut()` to get fat references.
(This PR formerly changed `is_null()` too, but checking just the data pointer is not obviously correct for trait objects, especially if `*const self` sorts of methods are ever allowed.)
This affects regular code generation as well as constant evaluation in trans,
but not the HIR constant evaluator because that one returns an error for
overflowing casts and NaN-to-int casts. That error is conservatively
correct and we should be careful to not accept more code in constant
expressions.
The changes to code generation are guarded by a new -Z flag, to be able
to evaluate the performance impact. The trans constant evaluation changes
are unconditional because they have no run time impact and don't affect
type checking either.
- added some old code that used ExplicitSelf::determine to check for eqtype with the expected self type in the simple cases
- this fixes problems with error messages being worse in those cases, which caused some compile-fail tests to fail
- removed the inherent impls compile-fail test, because we’ll be
supporting them
- remove E0308-2 because it’s gonna be supported now (behind a feature
gate)
- replaced the mismatched method receiver error message with something
better, so fixed the tests that that broke
