Attach documentation to the bitflags! macro itself
This is in consistent with the style demonstrated in the std::macros module.
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@ -8,106 +8,107 @@
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// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
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// except according to those terms.
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//! The `bitflags!` macro generates a `struct` that holds a set of C-style
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//! bitmask flags. It is useful for creating typesafe wrappers for C APIs.
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//!
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//! The flags should only be defined for integer types, otherwise unexpected
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//! type errors may occur at compile time.
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//!
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//! # Example
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//!
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//! ~~~rust
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//! bitflags!(
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//! flags Flags: u32 {
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//! static FlagA = 0x00000001,
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//! static FlagB = 0x00000010,
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//! static FlagC = 0x00000100,
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//! static FlagABC = FlagA.bits
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//! | FlagB.bits
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//! | FlagC.bits,
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//! }
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//! )
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//!
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//! fn main() {
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//! let e1 = FlagA | FlagC;
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//! let e2 = FlagB | FlagC;
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//! assert!((e1 | e2) == FlagABC); // union
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//! assert!((e1 & e2) == FlagC); // intersection
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//! assert!((e1 - e2) == FlagA); // set difference
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//! assert!(!e2 == FlagA); // set complement
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//! }
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//! ~~~
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//!
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//! The generated `struct`s can also be extended with type and trait implementations:
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//!
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//! ~~~rust
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//! use std::fmt;
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//!
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//! bitflags!(
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//! flags Flags: u32 {
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//! static FlagA = 0x00000001,
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//! static FlagB = 0x00000010,
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//! }
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//! )
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//!
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//! impl Flags {
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//! pub fn clear(&mut self) {
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//! self.bits = 0; // The `bits` field can be accessed from within the
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//! // same module where the `bitflags!` macro was invoked.
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//! }
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//! }
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//!
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//! impl fmt::Show for Flags {
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//! fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
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//! write!(f, "hi!")
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//! }
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//! }
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//!
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//! fn main() {
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//! let mut flags = FlagA | FlagB;
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//! flags.clear();
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//! assert!(flags.is_empty());
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//! assert_eq!(format!("{}", flags).as_slice(), "hi!");
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//! }
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//! ~~~
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//!
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//! # Attributes
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//!
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//! Attributes can be attached to the generated `struct` by placing them
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//! before the `flags` keyword.
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//!
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//! # Derived traits
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//!
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//! The `PartialEq` and `Clone` traits are automatically derived for the `struct` using
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//! the `deriving` attribute. Additional traits can be derived by providing an
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//! explicit `deriving` attribute on `flags`.
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//!
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//! # Operators
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//!
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//! The following operator traits are implemented for the generated `struct`:
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//!
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//! - `BitOr`: union
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//! - `BitAnd`: intersection
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//! - `Sub`: set difference
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//! - `Not`: set complement
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//!
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//! # Methods
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//!
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//! The following methods are defined for the generated `struct`:
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//!
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//! - `empty`: an empty set of flags
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//! - `all`: the set of all flags
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//! - `bits`: the raw value of the flags currently stored
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//! - `is_empty`: `true` if no flags are currently stored
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//! - `is_all`: `true` if all flags are currently set
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//! - `intersects`: `true` if there are flags common to both `self` and `other`
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//! - `contains`: `true` all of the flags in `other` are contained within `self`
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//! - `insert`: inserts the specified flags in-place
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//! - `remove`: removes the specified flags in-place
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#![experimental]
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#![macro_escape]
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//! A typesafe bitmask flag generator.
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/// The `bitflags!` macro generates a `struct` that holds a set of C-style
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/// bitmask flags. It is useful for creating typesafe wrappers for C APIs.
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///
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/// The flags should only be defined for integer types, otherwise unexpected
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/// type errors may occur at compile time.
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///
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/// # Example
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///
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/// ~~~rust
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/// bitflags!(
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/// flags Flags: u32 {
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/// static FlagA = 0x00000001,
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/// static FlagB = 0x00000010,
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/// static FlagC = 0x00000100,
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/// static FlagABC = FlagA.bits
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/// | FlagB.bits
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/// | FlagC.bits,
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/// }
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/// )
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///
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/// fn main() {
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/// let e1 = FlagA | FlagC;
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/// let e2 = FlagB | FlagC;
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/// assert!((e1 | e2) == FlagABC); // union
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/// assert!((e1 & e2) == FlagC); // intersection
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/// assert!((e1 - e2) == FlagA); // set difference
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/// assert!(!e2 == FlagA); // set complement
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/// }
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/// ~~~
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///
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/// The generated `struct`s can also be extended with type and trait implementations:
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///
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/// ~~~rust
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/// use std::fmt;
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///
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/// bitflags!(
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/// flags Flags: u32 {
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/// static FlagA = 0x00000001,
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/// static FlagB = 0x00000010,
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/// }
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/// )
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///
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/// impl Flags {
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/// pub fn clear(&mut self) {
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/// self.bits = 0; // The `bits` field can be accessed from within the
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/// // same module where the `bitflags!` macro was invoked.
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/// }
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/// }
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///
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/// impl fmt::Show for Flags {
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/// fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
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/// write!(f, "hi!")
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/// }
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/// }
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///
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/// fn main() {
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/// let mut flags = FlagA | FlagB;
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/// flags.clear();
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/// assert!(flags.is_empty());
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/// assert_eq!(format!("{}", flags).as_slice(), "hi!");
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/// }
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/// ~~~
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///
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/// # Attributes
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///
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/// Attributes can be attached to the generated `struct` by placing them
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/// before the `flags` keyword.
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///
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/// # Derived traits
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///
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/// The `PartialEq` and `Clone` traits are automatically derived for the `struct` using
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/// the `deriving` attribute. Additional traits can be derived by providing an
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/// explicit `deriving` attribute on `flags`.
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///
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/// # Operators
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///
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/// The following operator traits are implemented for the generated `struct`:
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///
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/// - `BitOr`: union
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/// - `BitAnd`: intersection
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/// - `Sub`: set difference
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/// - `Not`: set complement
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///
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/// # Methods
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///
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/// The following methods are defined for the generated `struct`:
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///
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/// - `empty`: an empty set of flags
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/// - `all`: the set of all flags
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/// - `bits`: the raw value of the flags currently stored
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/// - `is_empty`: `true` if no flags are currently stored
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/// - `is_all`: `true` if all flags are currently set
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/// - `intersects`: `true` if there are flags common to both `self` and `other`
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/// - `contains`: `true` all of the flags in `other` are contained within `self`
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/// - `insert`: inserts the specified flags in-place
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/// - `remove`: removes the specified flags in-place
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#[macro_export]
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macro_rules! bitflags(
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($(#[$attr:meta])* flags $BitFlags:ident: $T:ty {
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