Tweak invalid fn header and body parsing

* Recover empty `fn` bodies when encountering `}`
* Recover trailing `>` in return types
* Recover from non-type in array type `[<BAD TOKEN>; LEN]`

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs

@@ -1538,7 +1538,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         generics.where_clause = self.parse_where_clause()?; // `where T: Ord`
 
         let mut sig_hi = self.prev_token.span;
-        let body = self.parse_fn_body(attrs, &mut sig_hi)?; // `;` or `{ ... }`.
+        let body = self.parse_fn_body(attrs, &ident, &mut sig_hi)?; // `;` or `{ ... }`.
         let fn_sig_span = sig_lo.to(sig_hi);
         Ok((ident, FnSig { header, decl, span: fn_sig_span }, generics, body))
     }
@@ -1549,6 +1549,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     fn parse_fn_body(
         &mut self,
         attrs: &mut Vec<Attribute>,
+        ident: &Ident,
         sig_hi: &mut Span,
     ) -> PResult<'a, Option<P<Block>>> {
         let (inner_attrs, body) = if self.eat(&token::Semi) {
@@ -1573,9 +1574,21 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 .emit();
             (Vec::new(), Some(self.mk_block_err(span)))
         } else {
-            return self
-                .expected_one_of_not_found(&[], &[token::Semi, token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)])
-                .map(|_| None);
+            if let Err(mut err) =
+                self.expected_one_of_not_found(&[], &[token::Semi, token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)])
+            {
+                if self.token.kind == token::CloseDelim(token::Brace) {
+                    // The enclosing `mod`, `trait` or `impl` is being closed, so keep the `fn` in
+                    // the AST for typechecking.
+                    err.span_label(ident.span, "while parsing this `fn`");
+                    err.emit();
+                    (Vec::new(), None)
+                } else {
+                    return Err(err);
+                }
+            } else {
+                unreachable!()
+            }
         };
         attrs.extend(inner_attrs);
         Ok(body)
@@ -1653,10 +1666,19 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         req_name: ReqName,
         ret_allow_plus: AllowPlus,
     ) -> PResult<'a, P<FnDecl>> {
-        Ok(P(FnDecl {
-            inputs: self.parse_fn_params(req_name)?,
-            output: self.parse_ret_ty(ret_allow_plus, RecoverQPath::Yes)?,
-        }))
+        let inputs = self.parse_fn_params(req_name)?;
+        let output = self.parse_ret_ty(ret_allow_plus, RecoverQPath::Yes)?;
+
+        if let ast::FnRetTy::Ty(ty) = &output {
+            if let TyKind::Path(_, Path { segments, .. }) = &ty.kind {
+                if let [.., last] = &segments[..] {
+                    // Detect and recover `fn foo() -> Vec<i32>> {}`
+                    self.check_trailing_angle_brackets(last, &[&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(P(FnDecl { inputs, output }))
     }
 
     /// Parses the parameter list of a function, including the `(` and `)` delimiters.

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs

@@ -265,7 +265,19 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// Parses an array (`[TYPE; EXPR]`) or slice (`[TYPE]`) type.
     /// The opening `[` bracket is already eaten.
     fn parse_array_or_slice_ty(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, TyKind> {
-        let elt_ty = self.parse_ty()?;
+        let elt_ty = match self.parse_ty() {
+            Ok(ty) => ty,
+            Err(mut err)
+                if self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.kind == token::CloseDelim(token::Bracket))
+                    | self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.kind == token::Semi) =>
+            {
+                // Recover from `[LIT; EXPR]` and `[LIT]`
+                self.bump();
+                err.emit();
+                self.mk_ty(self.prev_token.span, TyKind::Err)
+            }
+            Err(err) => return Err(err),
+        };
         let ty = if self.eat(&token::Semi) {
             TyKind::Array(elt_ty, self.parse_anon_const_expr()?)
         } else {

src/test/ui/issues/issue-39616.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
 fn foo(a: [0; 1]) {} //~ ERROR expected type, found `0`
-//~| ERROR expected one of `)`, `,`, `->`, `;`, `where`, or `{`, found `]`
 
 fn main() {}

src/test/ui/issues/issue-39616.stderr

@@ -4,11 +4,5 @@ error: expected type, found `0`
 LL | fn foo(a: [0; 1]) {}
    |            ^ expected type
 
-error: expected one of `)`, `,`, `->`, `;`, `where`, or `{`, found `]`
-  --> $DIR/issue-39616.rs:1:16
-   |
-LL | fn foo(a: [0; 1]) {}
-   |                ^ expected one of `)`, `,`, `->`, `;`, `where`, or `{`
-
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/parser/issue-24780.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 // Verify that '>' is not both expected and found at the same time, as it used
 // to happen in #24780. For example, following should be an error:
-// expected one of ..., `>`, ... found `>`
+// expected one of ..., `>`, ... found `>`. No longer exactly this, but keeping for posterity.
 
-fn foo() -> Vec<usize>> {
-    //~^ ERROR expected one of `!`, `+`, `::`, `;`, `where`, or `{`, found `>`
+fn foo() -> Vec<usize>> { //~ ERROR unmatched angle bracket
     Vec::new()
 }
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/parser/issue-24780.stderr

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-error: expected one of `!`, `+`, `::`, `;`, `where`, or `{`, found `>`
+error: unmatched angle bracket
   --> $DIR/issue-24780.rs:5:23
    |
 LL | fn foo() -> Vec<usize>> {
-   |                       ^ expected one of `!`, `+`, `::`, `;`, `where`, or `{`
+   |                       ^^ help: remove extra angle bracket
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/parser/issue-6610.stderr

@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@ error: expected one of `->`, `;`, `where`, or `{`, found `}`
   --> $DIR/issue-6610.rs:1:20
    |
 LL | trait Foo { fn a() }
-   |           -        ^
-   |           |        |
-   |           |        expected one of `->`, `;`, `where`, or `{`
-   |           |        the item list ends here
-   |           while parsing this item list starting here
+   |                -   ^ expected one of `->`, `;`, `where`, or `{`
+   |                |
+   |                while parsing this `fn`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error