linkchecker: Organize state into a struct, and add report.

Moves all the state into a struct so it doesn't need to be passed around
as much.

Also adds a report showing how long it took and what it found.

This includes a minor change: a failure to load a file is now an error,
instead of being ignored. This should only happen if there is a
permission error or some other shenanigans going on.
This commit is contained in:
Eric Huss 2021-01-11 10:13:08 -08:00
parent e4ca1662f2
commit 9e11b61e8d

View file

@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ use std::env;
use std::fs;
use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf};
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::time::Instant;
use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
use regex::Regex;
@ -89,16 +90,41 @@ macro_rules! t {
fn main() {
let docs = env::args_os().nth(1).unwrap();
let docs = env::current_dir().unwrap().join(docs);
let mut errors = false;
walk(&mut HashMap::new(), &docs, &docs, &mut errors);
if errors {
panic!("found some broken links");
let mut checker = Checker {
root: docs.clone(),
cache: HashMap::new(),
errors: 0,
start: Instant::now(),
html_files: 0,
html_redirects: 0,
links_checked: 0,
links_ignored_external: 0,
links_ignored_exception: 0,
intra_doc_exceptions: 0,
};
checker.walk(&docs);
checker.report();
if checker.errors != 0 {
println!("found some broken links");
std::process::exit(1);
}
}
struct Checker {
root: PathBuf,
cache: Cache,
errors: u32,
start: Instant,
html_files: u32,
html_redirects: u32,
links_checked: u32,
links_ignored_external: u32,
links_ignored_exception: u32,
intra_doc_exceptions: u32,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum LoadError {
IOError(std::io::Error),
BrokenRedirect(PathBuf, std::io::Error),
IsRedirect,
}
@ -131,13 +157,13 @@ fn small_url_encode(s: &str) -> String {
}
impl FileEntry {
fn parse_ids(&mut self, file: &Path, contents: &str, errors: &mut bool) {
fn parse_ids(&mut self, file: &Path, contents: &str, errors: &mut u32) {
if self.ids.is_empty() {
with_attrs_in_source(contents, " id", |fragment, i, _| {
let frag = fragment.trim_start_matches("#").to_owned();
let encoded = small_url_encode(&frag);
if !self.ids.insert(frag) {
*errors = true;
*errors += 1;
println!("{}:{}: id is not unique: `{}`", file.display(), i, fragment);
}
// Just in case, we also add the encoded id.
@ -147,22 +173,237 @@ impl FileEntry {
}
}
fn walk(cache: &mut Cache, root: &Path, dir: &Path, errors: &mut bool) {
for entry in t!(dir.read_dir()).map(|e| t!(e)) {
let path = entry.path();
let kind = t!(entry.file_type());
if kind.is_dir() {
walk(cache, root, &path, errors);
} else {
let pretty_path = check(cache, root, &path, errors);
if let Some(pretty_path) = pretty_path {
let entry = cache.get_mut(&pretty_path).unwrap();
// we don't need the source anymore,
// so drop to reduce memory-usage
entry.source = Rc::new(String::new());
impl Checker {
fn walk(&mut self, dir: &Path) {
for entry in t!(dir.read_dir()).map(|e| t!(e)) {
let path = entry.path();
let kind = t!(entry.file_type());
if kind.is_dir() {
self.walk(&path);
} else {
let pretty_path = self.check(&path);
if let Some(pretty_path) = pretty_path {
let entry = self.cache.get_mut(&pretty_path).unwrap();
// we don't need the source anymore,
// so drop to reduce memory-usage
entry.source = Rc::new(String::new());
}
}
}
}
fn check(&mut self, file: &Path) -> Option<PathBuf> {
// Ignore non-HTML files.
if file.extension().and_then(|s| s.to_str()) != Some("html") {
return None;
}
self.html_files += 1;
let res = self.load_file(file, SkipRedirect);
let (pretty_file, contents) = match res {
Ok(res) => res,
Err(_) => return None,
};
self.cache.get_mut(&pretty_file).unwrap().parse_ids(
&pretty_file,
&contents,
&mut self.errors,
);
// Search for anything that's the regex 'href[ ]*=[ ]*".*?"'
with_attrs_in_source(&contents, " href", |url, i, base| {
// Ignore external URLs
if url.starts_with("http:")
|| url.starts_with("https:")
|| url.starts_with("javascript:")
|| url.starts_with("ftp:")
|| url.starts_with("irc:")
|| url.starts_with("data:")
{
self.links_ignored_external += 1;
return;
}
self.links_checked += 1;
let (url, fragment) = match url.split_once('#') {
None => (url, None),
Some((url, fragment)) => (url, Some(fragment)),
};
// NB: the `splitn` always succeeds, even if the delimiter is not present.
let url = url.splitn(2, '?').next().unwrap();
// Once we've plucked out the URL, parse it using our base url and
// then try to extract a file path.
let mut path = file.to_path_buf();
if !base.is_empty() || !url.is_empty() {
path.pop();
for part in Path::new(base).join(url).components() {
match part {
Component::Prefix(_) | Component::RootDir => {
// Avoid absolute paths as they make the docs not
// relocatable by making assumptions on where the docs
// are hosted relative to the site root.
self.errors += 1;
println!(
"{}:{}: absolute path - {}",
pretty_file.display(),
i + 1,
Path::new(base).join(url).display()
);
return;
}
Component::CurDir => {}
Component::ParentDir => {
path.pop();
}
Component::Normal(s) => {
path.push(s);
}
}
}
}
// Alright, if we've found a file name then this file had better
// exist! If it doesn't then we register and print an error.
if path.exists() {
if path.is_dir() {
// Links to directories show as directory listings when viewing
// the docs offline so it's best to avoid them.
self.errors += 1;
let pretty_path = path.strip_prefix(&self.root).unwrap_or(&path);
println!(
"{}:{}: directory link - {}",
pretty_file.display(),
i + 1,
pretty_path.display()
);
return;
}
if let Some(extension) = path.extension() {
// Ignore none HTML files.
if extension != "html" {
return;
}
}
let res = self.load_file(&path, FromRedirect(false));
let (pretty_path, contents) = match res {
Ok(res) => res,
Err(LoadError::BrokenRedirect(target, _)) => {
self.errors += 1;
println!(
"{}:{}: broken redirect to {}",
pretty_file.display(),
i + 1,
target.display()
);
return;
}
Err(LoadError::IsRedirect) => unreachable!(),
};
if let Some(ref fragment) = fragment {
// Fragments like `#1-6` are most likely line numbers to be
// interpreted by javascript, so we're ignoring these
if fragment.splitn(2, '-').all(|f| f.chars().all(|c| c.is_numeric())) {
return;
}
// These appear to be broken in mdbook right now?
if fragment.starts_with('-') {
return;
}
let entry = self.cache.get_mut(&pretty_path).unwrap();
entry.parse_ids(&pretty_path, &contents, &mut self.errors);
if entry.ids.contains(*fragment) {
return;
}
if is_exception(file, &format!("#{}", fragment)) {
self.links_ignored_exception += 1;
} else {
self.errors += 1;
print!("{}:{}: broken link fragment ", pretty_file.display(), i + 1);
println!("`#{}` pointing to `{}`", fragment, pretty_path.display());
};
}
} else {
let pretty_path = path.strip_prefix(&self.root).unwrap_or(&path);
if is_exception(file, pretty_path.to_str().unwrap()) {
} else {
self.errors += 1;
print!("{}:{}: broken link - ", pretty_file.display(), i + 1);
println!("{}", pretty_path.display());
}
}
});
// Search for intra-doc links that rustdoc didn't warn about
// FIXME(#77199, 77200) Rustdoc should just warn about these directly.
// NOTE: only looks at one line at a time; in practice this should find most links
for (i, line) in contents.lines().enumerate() {
for broken_link in BROKEN_INTRA_DOC_LINK.captures_iter(line) {
if is_intra_doc_exception(file, &broken_link[1]) {
self.intra_doc_exceptions += 1;
} else {
self.errors += 1;
print!("{}:{}: broken intra-doc link - ", pretty_file.display(), i + 1);
println!("{}", &broken_link[0]);
}
}
}
Some(pretty_file)
}
fn load_file(
&mut self,
file: &Path,
redirect: Redirect,
) -> Result<(PathBuf, Rc<String>), LoadError> {
let pretty_file = PathBuf::from(file.strip_prefix(&self.root).unwrap_or(&file));
let (maybe_redirect, contents) = match self.cache.entry(pretty_file.clone()) {
Entry::Occupied(entry) => (None, entry.get().source.clone()),
Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
let contents = match fs::read_to_string(file) {
Ok(s) => Rc::new(s),
Err(err) => {
return Err(if let FromRedirect(true) = redirect {
LoadError::BrokenRedirect(file.to_path_buf(), err)
} else {
panic!("error loading {}: {}", file.display(), err);
});
}
};
let maybe = maybe_redirect(&contents);
if maybe.is_some() {
self.html_redirects += 1;
if let SkipRedirect = redirect {
return Err(LoadError::IsRedirect);
}
} else {
entry.insert(FileEntry { source: contents.clone(), ids: HashSet::new() });
}
(maybe, contents)
}
};
match maybe_redirect.map(|url| file.parent().unwrap().join(url)) {
Some(redirect_file) => self.load_file(&redirect_file, FromRedirect(true)),
None => Ok((pretty_file, contents)),
}
}
fn report(&self) {
println!("checked links in: {:.1}s", self.start.elapsed().as_secs_f64());
println!("number of HTML files scanned: {}", self.html_files);
println!("number of HTML redirects found: {}", self.html_redirects);
println!("number of links checked: {}", self.links_checked);
println!("number of links ignored due to external: {}", self.links_ignored_external);
println!("number of links ignored due to exceptions: {}", self.links_ignored_exception);
println!("number of intra doc links ignored: {}", self.intra_doc_exceptions);
println!("errors found: {}", self.errors);
}
}
fn is_intra_doc_exception(file: &Path, link: &str) -> bool {
@ -191,198 +432,6 @@ fn is_exception(file: &Path, link: &str) -> bool {
}
}
fn check(cache: &mut Cache, root: &Path, file: &Path, errors: &mut bool) -> Option<PathBuf> {
// Ignore non-HTML files.
if file.extension().and_then(|s| s.to_str()) != Some("html") {
return None;
}
let res = load_file(cache, root, file, SkipRedirect);
let (pretty_file, contents) = match res {
Ok(res) => res,
Err(_) => return None,
};
{
cache.get_mut(&pretty_file).unwrap().parse_ids(&pretty_file, &contents, errors);
}
// Search for anything that's the regex 'href[ ]*=[ ]*".*?"'
with_attrs_in_source(&contents, " href", |url, i, base| {
// Ignore external URLs
if url.starts_with("http:")
|| url.starts_with("https:")
|| url.starts_with("javascript:")
|| url.starts_with("ftp:")
|| url.starts_with("irc:")
|| url.starts_with("data:")
{
return;
}
let (url, fragment) = match url.split_once('#') {
None => (url, None),
Some((url, fragment)) => (url, Some(fragment)),
};
// NB: the `splitn` always succeeds, even if the delimiter is not present.
let url = url.splitn(2, '?').next().unwrap();
// Once we've plucked out the URL, parse it using our base url and
// then try to extract a file path.
let mut path = file.to_path_buf();
if !base.is_empty() || !url.is_empty() {
path.pop();
for part in Path::new(base).join(url).components() {
match part {
Component::Prefix(_) | Component::RootDir => {
// Avoid absolute paths as they make the docs not
// relocatable by making assumptions on where the docs
// are hosted relative to the site root.
*errors = true;
println!(
"{}:{}: absolute path - {}",
pretty_file.display(),
i + 1,
Path::new(base).join(url).display()
);
return;
}
Component::CurDir => {}
Component::ParentDir => {
path.pop();
}
Component::Normal(s) => {
path.push(s);
}
}
}
}
// Alright, if we've found a file name then this file had better
// exist! If it doesn't then we register and print an error.
if path.exists() {
if path.is_dir() {
// Links to directories show as directory listings when viewing
// the docs offline so it's best to avoid them.
*errors = true;
let pretty_path = path.strip_prefix(root).unwrap_or(&path);
println!(
"{}:{}: directory link - {}",
pretty_file.display(),
i + 1,
pretty_path.display()
);
return;
}
if let Some(extension) = path.extension() {
// Ignore none HTML files.
if extension != "html" {
return;
}
}
let res = load_file(cache, root, &path, FromRedirect(false));
let (pretty_path, contents) = match res {
Ok(res) => res,
Err(LoadError::IOError(err)) => {
panic!("error loading {}: {}", path.display(), err);
}
Err(LoadError::BrokenRedirect(target, _)) => {
*errors = true;
println!(
"{}:{}: broken redirect to {}",
pretty_file.display(),
i + 1,
target.display()
);
return;
}
Err(LoadError::IsRedirect) => unreachable!(),
};
if let Some(ref fragment) = fragment {
// Fragments like `#1-6` are most likely line numbers to be
// interpreted by javascript, so we're ignoring these
if fragment.splitn(2, '-').all(|f| f.chars().all(|c| c.is_numeric())) {
return;
}
// These appear to be broken in mdbook right now?
if fragment.starts_with('-') {
return;
}
let entry = &mut cache.get_mut(&pretty_path).unwrap();
entry.parse_ids(&pretty_path, &contents, errors);
if !entry.ids.contains(*fragment) && !is_exception(file, &format!("#{}", fragment))
{
*errors = true;
print!("{}:{}: broken link fragment ", pretty_file.display(), i + 1);
println!("`#{}` pointing to `{}`", fragment, pretty_path.display());
};
}
} else {
let pretty_path = path.strip_prefix(root).unwrap_or(&path);
if !is_exception(file, pretty_path.to_str().unwrap()) {
*errors = true;
print!("{}:{}: broken link - ", pretty_file.display(), i + 1);
println!("{}", pretty_path.display());
}
}
});
// Search for intra-doc links that rustdoc didn't warn about
// FIXME(#77199, 77200) Rustdoc should just warn about these directly.
// NOTE: only looks at one line at a time; in practice this should find most links
for (i, line) in contents.lines().enumerate() {
for broken_link in BROKEN_INTRA_DOC_LINK.captures_iter(line) {
if !is_intra_doc_exception(file, &broken_link[1]) {
*errors = true;
print!("{}:{}: broken intra-doc link - ", pretty_file.display(), i + 1);
println!("{}", &broken_link[0]);
}
}
}
Some(pretty_file)
}
fn load_file(
cache: &mut Cache,
root: &Path,
file: &Path,
redirect: Redirect,
) -> Result<(PathBuf, Rc<String>), LoadError> {
let pretty_file = PathBuf::from(file.strip_prefix(root).unwrap_or(&file));
let (maybe_redirect, contents) = match cache.entry(pretty_file.clone()) {
Entry::Occupied(entry) => (None, entry.get().source.clone()),
Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
let contents = match fs::read_to_string(file) {
Ok(s) => Rc::new(s),
Err(err) => {
return Err(if let FromRedirect(true) = redirect {
LoadError::BrokenRedirect(file.to_path_buf(), err)
} else {
LoadError::IOError(err)
});
}
};
let maybe = maybe_redirect(&contents);
if maybe.is_some() {
if let SkipRedirect = redirect {
return Err(LoadError::IsRedirect);
}
} else {
entry.insert(FileEntry { source: contents.clone(), ids: HashSet::new() });
}
(maybe, contents)
}
};
match maybe_redirect.map(|url| file.parent().unwrap().join(url)) {
Some(redirect_file) => load_file(cache, root, &redirect_file, FromRedirect(true)),
None => Ok((pretty_file, contents)),
}
}
fn maybe_redirect(source: &str) -> Option<String> {
const REDIRECT: &str = "<p>Redirecting to <a href=";