Protect against infinite macro expansion in def collector

There was a test for this, but it wasn't actually working because the first
recursive expansion failed. (The comma...)

Even with this limit, that test (when fixed) still takes some time to pass
because of the exponential growth of the expansions, so I disabled it and added
a different one without growth.

crates/ra_hir_def/src/nameres/collector.rs

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ struct MacroDirective {
     module_id: LocalModuleId,
     ast_id: AstIdWithPath<ast::MacroCall>,
     legacy: Option<MacroCallId>,
+    depth: usize,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
@@ -134,6 +135,7 @@ where
         self.def_map.modules[module_id].origin = ModuleOrigin::CrateRoot { definition: file_id };
         ModCollector {
             def_collector: &mut *self,
+            macro_depth: 0,
             module_id,
             file_id: file_id.into(),
             raw_items: &raw_items,
@@ -516,7 +518,7 @@ where
         macros.retain(|directive| {
             if let Some(call_id) = directive.legacy {
                 res = ReachedFixedPoint::No;
-                resolved.push((directive.module_id, call_id));
+                resolved.push((directive.module_id, call_id, directive.depth));
                 return false;
             }
 
@@ -530,7 +532,7 @@ where
                 );
                 resolved_res.resolved_def.take_macros()
             }) {
-                resolved.push((directive.module_id, call_id));
+                resolved.push((directive.module_id, call_id, directive.depth));
                 res = ReachedFixedPoint::No;
                 return false;
             }
@@ -541,7 +543,7 @@ where
             if let Some(call_id) =
                 directive.ast_id.as_call_id(self.db, |path| self.resolve_attribute_macro(&path))
             {
-                resolved.push((directive.module_id, call_id));
+                resolved.push((directive.module_id, call_id, 0));
                 res = ReachedFixedPoint::No;
                 return false;
             }
@@ -552,8 +554,12 @@ where
         self.unexpanded_macros = macros;
         self.unexpanded_attribute_macros = attribute_macros;
 
-        for (module_id, macro_call_id) in resolved {
-            self.collect_macro_expansion(module_id, macro_call_id);
+        for (module_id, macro_call_id, depth) in resolved {
+            if depth > 1024 {
+                log::debug!("Max macro expansion depth reached");
+                continue;
+            }
+            self.collect_macro_expansion(module_id, macro_call_id, depth);
         }
 
         res
@@ -573,12 +579,18 @@ where
         None
     }
 
-    fn collect_macro_expansion(&mut self, module_id: LocalModuleId, macro_call_id: MacroCallId) {
+    fn collect_macro_expansion(
+        &mut self,
+        module_id: LocalModuleId,
+        macro_call_id: MacroCallId,
+        depth: usize,
+    ) {
         let file_id: HirFileId = macro_call_id.as_file();
         let raw_items = self.db.raw_items(file_id);
         let mod_dir = self.mod_dirs[&module_id].clone();
         ModCollector {
             def_collector: &mut *self,
+            macro_depth: depth,
             file_id,
             module_id,
             raw_items: &raw_items,
@@ -595,6 +607,7 @@ where
 /// Walks a single module, populating defs, imports and macros
 struct ModCollector<'a, D> {
     def_collector: D,
+    macro_depth: usize,
     module_id: LocalModuleId,
     file_id: HirFileId,
     raw_items: &'a raw::RawItems,
@@ -684,6 +697,7 @@ where
 
                 ModCollector {
                     def_collector: &mut *self.def_collector,
+                    macro_depth: self.macro_depth,
                     module_id,
                     file_id: self.file_id,
                     raw_items: self.raw_items,
@@ -713,6 +727,7 @@ where
                         let raw_items = self.def_collector.db.raw_items(file_id.into());
                         ModCollector {
                             def_collector: &mut *self.def_collector,
+                            macro_depth: self.macro_depth,
                             module_id,
                             file_id: file_id.into(),
                             raw_items: &raw_items,
@@ -887,6 +902,7 @@ where
                 module_id: self.module_id,
                 ast_id,
                 legacy: Some(macro_call_id),
+                depth: self.macro_depth + 1,
             });
 
             return;
@@ -902,6 +918,7 @@ where
             module_id: self.module_id,
             ast_id,
             legacy: None,
+            depth: self.macro_depth + 1,
         });
     }
 
@@ -971,13 +988,26 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn test_macro_expand_will_stop() {
+    fn test_macro_expand_will_stop_1() {
         do_resolve(
             r#"
         macro_rules! foo {
-            ($($ty:ty)*) => { foo!($($ty)*, $($ty)*); }
+            ($($ty:ty)*) => { foo!($($ty)*); }
         }
-foo!(KABOOM);
+        foo!(KABOOM);
+        "#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[ignore] // this test does succeed, but takes quite a while :/
+    #[test]
+    fn test_macro_expand_will_stop_2() {
+        do_resolve(
+            r#"
+        macro_rules! foo {
+            ($($ty:ty)*) => { foo!($($ty)* $($ty)*); }
+        }
+        foo!(KABOOM);
         "#,
         );
     }