diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 6899bb63005..634480e5fb8 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -1025,6 +1025,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools 0.8.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "join_to_string 0.1.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "log 0.4.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "once_cell 1.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "proptest 0.9.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "ra_assists 0.1.0",
  "ra_cfg 0.1.0",
diff --git a/crates/ra_ide_api/Cargo.toml b/crates/ra_ide_api/Cargo.toml
index 73f39b647cd..f9bf0c686a3 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ide_api/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/ra_ide_api/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ rustc-hash = "1.0"
 unicase = "2.2.0"
 superslice = "1.0.0"
 rand = { version = "0.7.0", features = ["small_rng"] }
+once_cell = "1.2.0"
 
 ra_syntax = { path = "../ra_syntax" }
 ra_text_edit = { path = "../ra_text_edit" }
diff --git a/crates/ra_ide_api/src/goto_definition.rs b/crates/ra_ide_api/src/goto_definition.rs
index 58261728625..d14908b25d0 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ide_api/src/goto_definition.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_ide_api/src/goto_definition.rs
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ pub(crate) fn reference_definition(
 ) -> ReferenceResult {
     use self::ReferenceResult::*;
 
-    let name_kind = classify_name_ref(db, file_id, &name_ref).map(|d| d.item);
+    let name_kind = classify_name_ref(db, file_id, &name_ref).map(|d| d.kind);
     match name_kind {
         Some(Macro(mac)) => return Exact(NavigationTarget::from_macro_def(db, mac)),
         Some(Field(field)) => return Exact(NavigationTarget::from_field(db, field)),
diff --git a/crates/ra_ide_api/src/hover.rs b/crates/ra_ide_api/src/hover.rs
index 318708df3df..ba328efa140 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ide_api/src/hover.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_ide_api/src/hover.rs
@@ -100,8 +100,7 @@ pub(crate) fn hover(db: &RootDatabase, position: FilePosition) -> Option<RangeIn
     let mut range = None;
     if let Some(name_ref) = find_node_at_offset::<ast::NameRef>(file.syntax(), position.offset) {
         let mut no_fallback = false;
-        let name_kind =
-            classify_name_ref(db, position.file_id, &name_ref).and_then(|d| Some(d.item));
+        let name_kind = classify_name_ref(db, position.file_id, &name_ref).map(|d| d.kind);
         match name_kind {
             Some(Macro(it)) => {
                 let src = it.source(db);
diff --git a/crates/ra_ide_api/src/references.rs b/crates/ra_ide_api/src/references.rs
index 3761fd6e760..3d282d48a79 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ide_api/src/references.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_ide_api/src/references.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ mod name_definition;
 mod rename;
 mod search_scope;
 
+use once_cell::unsync::Lazy;
 use ra_db::{SourceDatabase, SourceDatabaseExt};
 use ra_syntax::{algo::find_node_at_offset, ast, AstNode, SourceFile, SyntaxNode, TextUnit};
 
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ pub(crate) fn find_all_refs(
     let syntax = parse.tree().syntax().clone();
     let RangeInfo { range, info: (name, def) } = find_name(db, &syntax, position)?;
 
-    let declaration = match def.item {
+    let declaration = match def.kind {
         NameKind::Macro(mac) => NavigationTarget::from_macro_def(db, mac),
         NameKind::Field(field) => NavigationTarget::from_field(db, field),
         NameKind::AssocItem(assoc) => NavigationTarget::from_assoc_item(db, assoc),
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ fn find_name<'a>(
 
 fn process_definition(db: &RootDatabase, def: NameDefinition, name: String) -> Vec<FileRange> {
     let pat = name.as_str();
-    let scope = def.scope(db).scope;
+    let scope = def.scope(db).files;
     let mut refs = vec![];
 
     let is_match = |file_id: FileId, name_ref: &ast::NameRef| -> bool {
@@ -112,12 +113,14 @@ fn process_definition(db: &RootDatabase, def: NameDefinition, name: String) -> V
 
     for (file_id, text_range) in scope {
         let text = db.file_text(file_id);
-        let parse = SourceFile::parse(&text);
-        let syntax = parse.tree().syntax().clone();
+        let parse = Lazy::new(|| SourceFile::parse(&text));
 
         for (idx, _) in text.match_indices(pat) {
             let offset = TextUnit::from_usize(idx);
-            if let Some(name_ref) = find_node_at_offset::<ast::NameRef>(&syntax, offset) {
+
+            if let Some(name_ref) =
+                find_node_at_offset::<ast::NameRef>(parse.tree().syntax(), offset)
+            {
                 let range = name_ref.syntax().text_range();
 
                 if let Some(text_range) = text_range {
diff --git a/crates/ra_ide_api/src/references/classify.rs b/crates/ra_ide_api/src/references/classify.rs
index 5cb194c0eff..93e079cccba 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ide_api/src/references/classify.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_ide_api/src/references/classify.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//! FIXME: write short doc here
+
 use hir::{Either, FromSource, Module, ModuleSource, Path, PathResolution, Source, SourceAnalyzer};
 use ra_db::FileId;
 use ra_syntax::{ast, match_ast, AstNode, AstPtr};
@@ -102,8 +104,9 @@ pub(crate) fn classify_name_ref(
     let analyzer = SourceAnalyzer::new(db, file_id, name_ref.syntax(), None);
 
     if let Some(method_call) = ast::MethodCallExpr::cast(parent.clone()) {
-        let func = analyzer.resolve_method_call(&method_call)?;
-        return Some(from_assoc_item(db, func.into()));
+        if let Some(func) = analyzer.resolve_method_call(&method_call) {
+            return Some(from_assoc_item(db, func.into()));
+        }
     }
 
     if let Some(field_expr) = ast::FieldExpr::cast(parent.clone()) {
@@ -128,15 +131,10 @@ pub(crate) fn classify_name_ref(
     let container = Module::from_definition(db, Source { file_id, ast })?;
     let visibility = None;
 
-    if let Some(macro_call) =
-        parent.parent().and_then(|node| node.parent()).and_then(ast::MacroCall::cast)
-    {
+    if let Some(macro_call) = parent.ancestors().find_map(ast::MacroCall::cast) {
         if let Some(macro_def) = analyzer.resolve_macro_call(db, &macro_call) {
-            return Some(NameDefinition {
-                item: NameKind::Macro(macro_def),
-                container,
-                visibility,
-            });
+            let kind = NameKind::Macro(macro_def);
+            return Some(NameDefinition { kind, container, visibility });
         }
     }
 
@@ -147,23 +145,23 @@ pub(crate) fn classify_name_ref(
         AssocItem(item) => Some(from_assoc_item(db, item)),
         LocalBinding(Either::A(pat)) => from_pat(db, file_id, pat),
         LocalBinding(Either::B(par)) => {
-            let item = NameKind::SelfParam(par);
-            Some(NameDefinition { item, container, visibility })
+            let kind = NameKind::SelfParam(par);
+            Some(NameDefinition { kind, container, visibility })
         }
         GenericParam(par) => {
             // FIXME: get generic param def
-            let item = NameKind::GenericParam(par);
-            Some(NameDefinition { item, container, visibility })
+            let kind = NameKind::GenericParam(par);
+            Some(NameDefinition { kind, container, visibility })
         }
         Macro(def) => {
-            let item = NameKind::Macro(def);
-            Some(NameDefinition { item, container, visibility })
+            let kind = NameKind::Macro(def);
+            Some(NameDefinition { kind, container, visibility })
         }
         SelfType(impl_block) => {
             let ty = impl_block.target_ty(db);
-            let item = NameKind::SelfType(ty);
+            let kind = NameKind::SelfType(ty);
             let container = impl_block.module();
-            Some(NameDefinition { item, container, visibility })
+            Some(NameDefinition { kind, container, visibility })
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/ra_ide_api/src/references/name_definition.rs b/crates/ra_ide_api/src/references/name_definition.rs
index 58baf36868b..723d972373a 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ide_api/src/references/name_definition.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_ide_api/src/references/name_definition.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//! FIXME: write short doc here
+
 use hir::{
     db::AstDatabase, Adt, AssocItem, DefWithBody, FromSource, HasSource, HirFileId, MacroDef,
     Module, ModuleDef, StructField, Ty, VariantDef,
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ pub enum NameKind {
 pub(crate) struct NameDefinition {
     pub visibility: Option<ast::Visibility>,
     pub container: Module,
-    pub item: NameKind,
+    pub kind: NameKind,
 }
 
 pub(super) fn from_pat(
@@ -50,9 +52,9 @@ pub(super) fn from_pat(
             }
         }
     })?;
-    let item = NameKind::Pat((def, pat));
+    let kind = NameKind::Pat((def, pat));
     let container = def.module(db);
-    Some(NameDefinition { item, container, visibility: None })
+    Some(NameDefinition { kind, container, visibility: None })
 }
 
 pub(super) fn from_assoc_item(db: &RootDatabase, item: AssocItem) -> NameDefinition {
@@ -62,19 +64,19 @@ pub(super) fn from_assoc_item(db: &RootDatabase, item: AssocItem) -> NameDefinit
         AssocItem::Const(c) => c.source(db).ast.visibility(),
         AssocItem::TypeAlias(a) => a.source(db).ast.visibility(),
     };
-    let item = NameKind::AssocItem(item);
-    NameDefinition { item, container, visibility }
+    let kind = NameKind::AssocItem(item);
+    NameDefinition { kind, container, visibility }
 }
 
 pub(super) fn from_struct_field(db: &RootDatabase, field: StructField) -> NameDefinition {
-    let item = NameKind::Field(field);
+    let kind = NameKind::Field(field);
     let parent = field.parent_def(db);
     let container = parent.module(db);
     let visibility = match parent {
         VariantDef::Struct(s) => s.source(db).ast.visibility(),
         VariantDef::EnumVariant(e) => e.source(db).ast.parent_enum().visibility(),
     };
-    NameDefinition { item, container, visibility }
+    NameDefinition { kind, container, visibility }
 }
 
 pub(super) fn from_module_def(
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ pub(super) fn from_module_def(
     def: ModuleDef,
     module: Option<Module>,
 ) -> NameDefinition {
-    let item = NameKind::Def(def);
+    let kind = NameKind::Def(def);
     let (container, visibility) = match def {
         ModuleDef::Module(it) => {
             let container = it.parent(db).or_else(|| Some(it)).unwrap();
@@ -104,5 +106,5 @@ pub(super) fn from_module_def(
         ModuleDef::Adt(Adt::Enum(it)) => (it.module(db), it.source(db).ast.visibility()),
         ModuleDef::BuiltinType(..) => (module.unwrap(), None),
     };
-    NameDefinition { item, container, visibility }
+    NameDefinition { kind, container, visibility }
 }
diff --git a/crates/ra_ide_api/src/references/rename.rs b/crates/ra_ide_api/src/references/rename.rs
index 7e564a40eb1..c91dada464d 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ide_api/src/references/rename.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_ide_api/src/references/rename.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//! FIXME: write short doc here
+
 use hir::ModuleSource;
 use ra_db::SourceDatabase;
 use ra_syntax::{algo::find_node_at_offset, ast, AstNode, SyntaxNode};
diff --git a/crates/ra_ide_api/src/references/search_scope.rs b/crates/ra_ide_api/src/references/search_scope.rs
index 346815d3122..aae9db13ba4 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ide_api/src/references/search_scope.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_ide_api/src/references/search_scope.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//! FIXME: write short doc here
+
 use hir::{DefWithBody, HasSource, ModuleSource};
 use ra_db::{FileId, SourceDatabase};
 use ra_syntax::{AstNode, TextRange};
@@ -7,21 +9,21 @@ use crate::db::RootDatabase;
 use super::{NameDefinition, NameKind};
 
 pub(crate) struct SearchScope {
-    pub scope: Vec<(FileId, Option<TextRange>)>,
+    pub files: Vec<(FileId, Option<TextRange>)>,
 }
 
 impl NameDefinition {
-    pub fn scope(&self, db: &RootDatabase) -> SearchScope {
+    pub(crate) fn scope(&self, db: &RootDatabase) -> SearchScope {
         let module_src = self.container.definition_source(db);
         let file_id = module_src.file_id.original_file(db);
 
-        if let NameKind::Pat((def, _)) = self.item {
+        if let NameKind::Pat((def, _)) = self.kind {
             let range = match def {
                 DefWithBody::Function(f) => f.source(db).ast.syntax().text_range(),
                 DefWithBody::Const(c) => c.source(db).ast.syntax().text_range(),
                 DefWithBody::Static(s) => s.source(db).ast.syntax().text_range(),
             };
-            return SearchScope { scope: vec![(file_id, Some(range))] };
+            return SearchScope { files: vec![(file_id, Some(range))] };
         }
 
         if let Some(ref vis) = self.visibility {
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ impl NameDefinition {
             let mut files = source_root.walk().map(|id| (id.into(), None)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
             if vis.syntax().to_string().as_str() == "pub(crate)" {
-                return SearchScope { scope: files };
+                return SearchScope { files };
             }
             if vis.syntax().to_string().as_str() == "pub" {
                 let krate = self.container.krate(db).unwrap();
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ impl NameDefinition {
                     }
                 }
 
-                return SearchScope { scope: files };
+                return SearchScope { files };
             }
             // FIXME: "pub(super)", "pub(in path)"
         }
@@ -56,6 +58,6 @@ impl NameDefinition {
             ModuleSource::Module(m) => Some(m.syntax().text_range()),
             ModuleSource::SourceFile(_) => None,
         };
-        SearchScope { scope: vec![(file_id, range)] }
+        SearchScope { files: vec![(file_id, range)] }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/ra_ide_api/src/syntax_highlighting.rs b/crates/ra_ide_api/src/syntax_highlighting.rs
index 9254327f66b..33f3cacebee 100644
--- a/crates/ra_ide_api/src/syntax_highlighting.rs
+++ b/crates/ra_ide_api/src/syntax_highlighting.rs
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ pub(crate) fn highlight(db: &RootDatabase, file_id: FileId) -> Vec<HighlightedRa
                     continue;
                 }
                 if let Some(name_ref) = node.as_node().cloned().and_then(ast::NameRef::cast) {
-                    let name_kind = classify_name_ref(db, file_id, &name_ref).map(|d| d.item);
+                    let name_kind = classify_name_ref(db, file_id, &name_ref).map(|d| d.kind);
                     match name_kind {
                         Some(Macro(_)) => "macro",
                         Some(Field(_)) => "field",