Bump fd limit on macos when running rt tests

OS X defaults the ulimit for open files to 256 for programs launched
from the Terminal (GUI apps get a higher default). Unfortunately this is
too low for the rt tests, which deliberately overcommit and create a lot
of threads (which means a lot of schedulers, and each scheduler needs at
least 2 fds).

By calling sysctl() and setrlimit() we can bump the fd limit up to the
maximum allowed (on stock OS X it's 10240).

Fixes #7772.

src/libstd/rt/test.rs

@@ -63,6 +63,81 @@ pub fn run_in_newsched_task_core(f: ~fn()) {
     sched.bootstrap(task);
 }
 
+#[cfg(target_os="macos")]
+#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+mod darwin_fd_limit {
+    /*!
+     * darwin_fd_limit exists to work around an issue where launchctl on Mac OS X defaults the
+     * rlimit maxfiles to 256/unlimited. The default soft limit of 256 ends up being far too low
+     * for our multithreaded scheduler testing, depending on the number of cores available.
+     *
+     * This fixes issue #7772.
+     */
+
+    use libc;
+    type rlim_t = libc::uint64_t;
+    struct rlimit {
+        rlim_cur: rlim_t,
+        rlim_max: rlim_t
+    }
+    #[nolink]
+    extern {
+        // name probably doesn't need to be mut, but the C function doesn't specify const
+        fn sysctl(name: *mut libc::c_int, namelen: libc::c_uint,
+                  oldp: *mut libc::c_void, oldlenp: *mut libc::size_t,
+                  newp: *mut libc::c_void, newlen: libc::size_t) -> libc::c_int;
+        fn getrlimit(resource: libc::c_int, rlp: *mut rlimit) -> libc::c_int;
+        fn setrlimit(resource: libc::c_int, rlp: *rlimit) -> libc::c_int;
+    }
+    static CTL_KERN: libc::c_int = 1;
+    static KERN_MAXFILESPERPROC: libc::c_int = 29;
+    static RLIMIT_NOFILE: libc::c_int = 8;
+
+    pub unsafe fn raise_fd_limit() {
+        // The strategy here is to fetch the current resource limits, read the kern.maxfilesperproc
+        // sysctl value, and bump the soft resource limit for maxfiles up to the sysctl value.
+        use ptr::{to_unsafe_ptr, to_mut_unsafe_ptr, mut_null};
+        use sys::size_of_val;
+        use os::last_os_error;
+
+        // Fetch the kern.maxfilesperproc value
+        let mut mib: [libc::c_int, ..2] = [CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILESPERPROC];
+        let mut maxfiles: libc::c_int = 0;
+        let mut size: libc::size_t = size_of_val(&maxfiles) as libc::size_t;
+        if sysctl(to_mut_unsafe_ptr(&mut mib[0]), 2,
+                  to_mut_unsafe_ptr(&mut maxfiles) as *mut libc::c_void,
+                  to_mut_unsafe_ptr(&mut size),
+                  mut_null(), 0) != 0 {
+            let err = last_os_error();
+            error!("raise_fd_limit: error calling sysctl: %s", err);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Fetch the current resource limits
+        let mut rlim = rlimit{rlim_cur: 0, rlim_max: 0};
+        if getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, to_mut_unsafe_ptr(&mut rlim)) != 0 {
+            let err = last_os_error();
+            error!("raise_fd_limit: error calling getrlimit: %s", err);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Bump the soft limit to the smaller of kern.maxfilesperproc and the hard limit
+        rlim.rlim_cur = ::cmp::min(maxfiles as rlim_t, rlim.rlim_max);
+
+        // Set our newly-increased resource limit
+        if setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, to_unsafe_ptr(&rlim)) != 0 {
+            let err = last_os_error();
+            error!("raise_fd_limit: error calling setrlimit: %s", err);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(target_os="macos"))]
+mod darwin_fd_limit {
+    pub unsafe fn raise_fd_limit() {}
+}
+
 /// Create more than one scheduler and run a function in a task
 /// in one of the schedulers. The schedulers will stay alive
 /// until the function `f` returns.
@@ -72,6 +147,9 @@ pub fn run_in_mt_newsched_task(f: ~fn()) {
     use rt::sched::Shutdown;
     use rt::util;
 
+    // Bump the fd limit on OS X. See darwin_fd_limit for an explanation.
+    unsafe { darwin_fd_limit::raise_fd_limit() }
+
     let f = Cell::new(f);
 
     do run_in_bare_thread {