rust/man/rustc.1

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.TH RUSTC "1" "March 2014" "rustc 0.13.0" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
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rustc \- The Rust compiler
.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B rustc
[\fIOPTIONS\fR] \fIINPUT\fR
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.SH DESCRIPTION
This program is a compiler for the Rust language, available at
<\fBhttps://www.rust-lang.org\fR>.
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.SH OPTIONS
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.TP
\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
Display the help message
.TP
\fB\-\-cfg\fR SPEC
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Configure the compilation environment
.TP
\fB\-L\fR [KIND=]PATH
Add a directory to the library search path. The optional KIND can be one of:
dependency = only lookup transitive dependencies here
crate = only lookup local `extern crate` directives here
native = only lookup native libraries here
framework = only look for OSX frameworks here
all = look for anything here (the default)
.TP
\fB\-l\fR [KIND=]NAME
Link the generated crate(s) to the specified native library NAME. The optional
KIND can be one of, static, dylib, or framework. If omitted, dylib is assumed.
.TP
\fB\-\-crate-type\fR [bin|lib|rlib|dylib|staticlib]
Comma separated list of types of crates for the compiler to emit
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.TP
\fB\-\-crate-name NAME\fR
Specify the name of the crate being built
.TP
\fB\-\-emit\fR [asm|llvm-bc|llvm-ir|obj|link|dep-info]
Configure the output that rustc will produce
.TP
\fB\-\-print\fR [crate-name|file-names|sysroot]
Comma separated list of compiler information to print on stdout
.TP
\fB\-g\fR
Equivalent to \fI\-C\fR debuginfo=2
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.TP
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\fB\-O\fR
Equivalent to \fI\-C\fR opt-level=2
.TP
\fB\-o\fR FILENAME
Write output to <filename>. Ignored if multiple \fI\-\-emit\fR outputs are
specified.
.TP
\fB\-\-out\-dir\fR DIR
Write output to compiler-chosen filename in <dir>. Ignored if \fI\-o\fR is
specified. Defaults to the current directory.
.TP
\fB\-\-explain\fR OPT
Provide a detailed explanation of an error message
.TP
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\fB\-\-test\fR
Build a test harness
.TP
\fB\-\-target\fR TRIPLE
Target triple cpu-manufacturer-kernel[-os] to compile for (see chapter 3.4 of
http://www.sourceware.org/autobook/ for details)
.TP
\fB\-W\fR help
Print 'lint' options and default settings
.TP
\fB\-W\fR OPT, \fB\-\-warn\fR OPT
Set lint warnings
.TP
\fB\-A\fR OPT, \fB\-\-allow\fR OPT
Set lint allowed
.TP
\fB\-D\fR OPT, \fB\-\-deny\fR OPT
Set lint denied
.TP
\fB\-F\fR OPT, \fB\-\-forbid\fR OPT
Set lint forbidden
.TP
\fB\-C\fR FLAG[=VAL], \fB\-\-codegen\fR FLAG[=VAL]
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Set a codegen-related flag to the value specified. Use "-C help" to print
available flags. See CODEGEN OPTIONS below
.TP
\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-version\fR
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Print version info and exit
.TP
\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
Use verbose output
.TP
\fB\-\-extern\fR NAME=PATH
Specify where an external rust library is located
.TP
\fB\-\-sysroot\fR PATH
Override the system root
.TP
\fB\-Z\fR FLAG
Set internal debugging options. Use "-Z help" to print available options.
.TP
\fB\-\-color\fR auto|always|never
Configure coloring of output:
auto = colorize, if output goes to a tty (default);
always = always colorize output;
never = never colorize output
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.SH CODEGEN OPTIONS
.TP
\fBar\fR=/path/to/ar
Path to the archive utility to use when assembling archives.
.TP
\fBlinker\fR=/path/to/cc
Path to the linker utility to use when linking libraries, executables, and
objects.
.TP
\fBlink-args\fR='-flag1 -flag2'
A space-separated list of extra arguments to pass to the linker when the linker
is invoked.
.TP
\fBlto\fR
Perform LLVM link-time optimizations.
.TP
\fBtarget-cpu\fR=help
Selects a target processor. If the value is 'help', then a list of available
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CPUs is printed.
.TP
\fBtarget-feature\fR='+feature1,-feature2'
A comma-separated list of features to enable or disable for the target. A
preceding '+' enables a feature while a preceding '-' disables it. Available
features can be discovered through target-cpu=help.
.TP
\fBpasses\fR=list
A space-separated list of extra LLVM passes to run. A value of 'list' will
cause rustc to print all known passes and exit. The passes specified are
appended at the end of the normal pass manager.
.TP
\fBllvm-args\fR='-arg1 -arg2'
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A space-separated list of arguments to pass through to LLVM.
.TP
\fBsave-temps\fR
If specified, the compiler will save more files (.bc, .o, .no-opt.bc) generated
throughout compilation in the output directory.
.TP
\fBrpath\fR
If specified, then the rpath value for dynamic libraries will be set in
either dynamic library or executable outputs.
.TP
\fBno-prepopulate-passes\fR
Suppresses pre-population of the LLVM pass manager that is run over the module.
.TP
\fBno-vectorize-loops\fR
Suppresses running the loop vectorization LLVM pass, regardless of optimization
level.
.TP
\fBno-vectorize-slp\fR
Suppresses running the LLVM SLP vectorization pass, regardless of optimization
level.
.TP
\fBsoft-float\fR
Generates software floating point library calls instead of hardware
instructions.
.TP
\fBprefer-dynamic\fR
Prefers dynamic linking to static linking.
.TP
\fBno-integrated-as\fR
Force usage of an external assembler rather than LLVM's integrated one.
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.TP
\fBno-redzone\fR
Disable the use of the redzone.
.TP
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\fBrelocation-model\fR=[pic,static,dynamic-no-pic]
The relocation model to use. (Default: pic)
.TP
\fBcode-model\fR=[small,kernel,medium,large]
Choose the code model to use.
.TP
\fBmetadata\fR=val
Metadata to mangle symbol names with.
.TP
\fBextra-filename\fR=val
Extra data to put in each output filename.
.TP
\fBcodegen-units\fR=val
Divide crate into N units to optimize in parallel.
.TP
\fBremark\fR=val
Print remarks for these optimization passes (space separated, or "all").
.TP
\fBno-stack-check\fR
Disable checks for stack exhaustion (a memory-safety hazard!).
.TP
\fBdebuginfo\fR=val
Debug info emission level:
0 = no debug info;
1 = line-tables only (for stacktraces and breakpoints);
2 = full debug info with variable and type information.
.TP
\fBopt-level\fR=val
Optimize with possible levels 0-3
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.SH "EXAMPLES"
To build an executable from a source file with a main function:
$ rustc -o hello hello.rs
To build a library from a source file:
Redesign output flags for rustc This commit removes the -c, --emit-llvm, -s, --rlib, --dylib, --staticlib, --lib, and --bin flags from rustc, adding the following flags: * --emit=[asm,ir,bc,obj,link] * --crate-type=[dylib,rlib,staticlib,bin,lib] The -o option has also been redefined to be used for *all* flavors of outputs. This means that we no longer ignore it for libraries. The --out-dir remains the same as before. The new logic for files that rustc emits is as follows: 1. Output types are dictated by the --emit flag. The default value is --emit=link, and this option can be passed multiple times and have all options stacked on one another. 2. Crate types are dictated by the --crate-type flag and the #[crate_type] attribute. The flags can be passed many times and stack with the crate attribute. 3. If the -o flag is specified, and only one output type is specified, the output will be emitted at this location. If more than one output type is specified, then the filename of -o is ignored, and all output goes in the directory that -o specifies. The -o option always ignores the --out-dir option. 4. If the --out-dir flag is specified, all output goes in this directory. 5. If -o and --out-dir are both not present, all output goes in the current directory of the process. 6. When multiple output types are specified, the filestem of all output is the same as the name of the CrateId (derived from a crate attribute or from the filestem of the crate file). Closes #7791 Closes #11056 Closes #11667
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$ rustc --crate-type=lib hello-lib.rs
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To build either with a crate (.rs) file:
$ rustc hello.rs
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To build an executable with debug info:
$ rustc -g -o hello hello.rs
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
rustdoc
.SH "BUGS"
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See <\fBhttps://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues\fR> for issues.
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.SH "AUTHOR"
See \fBAUTHORS.txt\fR in the Rust source distribution.
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.SH "COPYRIGHT"
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This work is dual-licensed under Apache 2.0 and MIT terms. See \fBCOPYRIGHT\fR
file in the rust source distribution.