llvm/libunwind/include/unwind.h
Xing Xue a85da649b9 [libunwind][AIX] implementation of the unwinder for AIX
Summary:
This patch contains the implementation of the unwinder for IBM AIX.

AIX does not support the eh_frame section. Instead, the traceback table located at the end of each function provides the information for stack unwinding and EH. In this patch macro _LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT_TBTAB_UNWIND is used to guard code for AIX traceback table based unwinding. Function getInfoFromTBTable() and stepWithTBTable() are added to get the EH information from the traceback table and to step up the stack respectively.

There are two kinds of LSDA information for EH on AIX, the state table and the range table. The state table is used by the previous version of the IBM XL compiler, i.e., xlC and xlclang++. The DWARF based range table is used by AIX clang++. The traceback table has flags to differentiate these cases. For the range table, relative addresses are calculated using a base of DW_EH_PE_datarel, which is the TOC base of the module where the function of the current frame belongs.

Two personality routines are employed to handle these two different LSDAs, __xlcxx_personality_v0() for the state table and __xlcxx_personality_v1() for the range table. Since the traceback table does not have the information of the personality for the state table approach, its personality __xlcxx_personality_v0() is dynamically resolved as the handler for the state table. For the range table, the locations of the LSDA and its associated personality routine are found in the traceback table.

Assembly code for 32- and 64-bit PowerPC in UnwindRegistersRestore.S and UnwindRegistersSave.S are modified so that it can be consumed by the GNU flavor assembler and the AIX assembler. The restoration of vector registers does not check VRSAVE on AIX because VRSAVE is not used in the AIX ABI.

Reviewed by: MaskRay, compnerd, cebowleratibm, sfertile, libunwind

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D100132
2022-04-13 11:01:59 -04:00

208 lines
7.3 KiB
C

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//
// C++ ABI Level 1 ABI documented at:
// https://itanium-cxx-abi.github.io/cxx-abi/abi-eh.html
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef __UNWIND_H__
#define __UNWIND_H__
#include <__libunwind_config.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#if defined(__SEH__) && !defined(__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__) && defined(_WIN32)
#include <windows.h>
#include <ntverp.h>
#endif
#if defined(__APPLE__)
#define LIBUNWIND_UNAVAIL __attribute__ (( unavailable ))
#else
#define LIBUNWIND_UNAVAIL
#endif
typedef enum {
_URC_NO_REASON = 0,
_URC_OK = 0,
_URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT = 1,
_URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR = 2,
_URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR = 3,
_URC_NORMAL_STOP = 4,
_URC_END_OF_STACK = 5,
_URC_HANDLER_FOUND = 6,
_URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT = 7,
_URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND = 8,
#if defined(_LIBUNWIND_ARM_EHABI)
_URC_FAILURE = 9
#endif
} _Unwind_Reason_Code;
typedef enum {
_UA_SEARCH_PHASE = 1,
_UA_CLEANUP_PHASE = 2,
_UA_HANDLER_FRAME = 4,
_UA_FORCE_UNWIND = 8,
_UA_END_OF_STACK = 16 // gcc extension to C++ ABI
} _Unwind_Action;
typedef struct _Unwind_Context _Unwind_Context; // opaque
#if defined(_LIBUNWIND_ARM_EHABI)
#include "unwind_arm_ehabi.h"
#else
#include "unwind_itanium.h"
#endif
typedef _Unwind_Reason_Code (*_Unwind_Stop_Fn)
(int version,
_Unwind_Action actions,
_Unwind_Exception_Class exceptionClass,
_Unwind_Exception* exceptionObject,
struct _Unwind_Context* context,
void* stop_parameter);
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern uintptr_t _Unwind_GetRegionStart(struct _Unwind_Context *context);
extern uintptr_t
_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(struct _Unwind_Context *context);
#ifdef __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
extern _Unwind_Reason_Code
_Unwind_SjLj_ForcedUnwind(_Unwind_Exception *exception_object,
_Unwind_Stop_Fn stop, void *stop_parameter);
#else
extern _Unwind_Reason_Code
_Unwind_ForcedUnwind(_Unwind_Exception *exception_object,
_Unwind_Stop_Fn stop, void *stop_parameter);
#endif
#ifdef __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
typedef struct _Unwind_FunctionContext *_Unwind_FunctionContext_t;
extern void _Unwind_SjLj_Register(_Unwind_FunctionContext_t fc);
extern void _Unwind_SjLj_Unregister(_Unwind_FunctionContext_t fc);
#endif
//
// The following are semi-suppoted extensions to the C++ ABI
//
//
// called by __cxa_rethrow().
//
#ifdef __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
extern _Unwind_Reason_Code
_Unwind_SjLj_Resume_or_Rethrow(_Unwind_Exception *exception_object);
#else
extern _Unwind_Reason_Code
_Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow(_Unwind_Exception *exception_object);
#endif
// _Unwind_Backtrace() is a gcc extension that walks the stack and calls the
// _Unwind_Trace_Fn once per frame until it reaches the bottom of the stack
// or the _Unwind_Trace_Fn function returns something other than _URC_NO_REASON.
typedef _Unwind_Reason_Code (*_Unwind_Trace_Fn)(struct _Unwind_Context *,
void *);
extern _Unwind_Reason_Code _Unwind_Backtrace(_Unwind_Trace_Fn, void *);
// _Unwind_GetCFA is a gcc extension that can be called from within a
// personality handler to get the CFA (stack pointer before call) of
// current frame.
extern uintptr_t _Unwind_GetCFA(struct _Unwind_Context *);
// _Unwind_GetIPInfo is a gcc extension that can be called from within a
// personality handler. Similar to _Unwind_GetIP() but also returns in
// *ipBefore a non-zero value if the instruction pointer is at or before the
// instruction causing the unwind. Normally, in a function call, the IP returned
// is the return address which is after the call instruction and may be past the
// end of the function containing the call instruction.
extern uintptr_t _Unwind_GetIPInfo(struct _Unwind_Context *context,
int *ipBefore);
// __register_frame() is used with dynamically generated code to register the
// FDE for a generated (JIT) code. The FDE must use pc-rel addressing to point
// to its function and optional LSDA.
// __register_frame() has existed in all versions of Mac OS X, but in 10.4 and
// 10.5 it was buggy and did not actually register the FDE with the unwinder.
// In 10.6 and later it does register properly.
extern void __register_frame(const void *fde);
extern void __deregister_frame(const void *fde);
// _Unwind_Find_FDE() will locate the FDE if the pc is in some function that has
// an associated FDE. Note, Mac OS X 10.6 and later, introduces "compact unwind
// info" which the runtime uses in preference to DWARF unwind info. This
// function will only work if the target function has an FDE but no compact
// unwind info.
struct dwarf_eh_bases {
uintptr_t tbase;
uintptr_t dbase;
uintptr_t func;
};
extern const void *_Unwind_Find_FDE(const void *pc, struct dwarf_eh_bases *);
// This function attempts to find the start (address of first instruction) of
// a function given an address inside the function. It only works if the
// function has an FDE (DWARF unwind info).
// This function is unimplemented on Mac OS X 10.6 and later. Instead, use
// _Unwind_Find_FDE() and look at the dwarf_eh_bases.func result.
extern void *_Unwind_FindEnclosingFunction(void *pc);
// Mac OS X does not support text-rel and data-rel addressing so these functions
// are unimplemented.
extern uintptr_t _Unwind_GetDataRelBase(struct _Unwind_Context *context)
LIBUNWIND_UNAVAIL;
extern uintptr_t _Unwind_GetTextRelBase(struct _Unwind_Context *context)
LIBUNWIND_UNAVAIL;
// Mac OS X 10.4 and 10.5 had implementations of these functions in
// libgcc_s.dylib, but they never worked.
/// These functions are no longer available on Mac OS X.
extern void __register_frame_info_bases(const void *fde, void *ob, void *tb,
void *db) LIBUNWIND_UNAVAIL;
extern void __register_frame_info(const void *fde, void *ob)
LIBUNWIND_UNAVAIL;
extern void __register_frame_info_table_bases(const void *fde, void *ob,
void *tb, void *db)
LIBUNWIND_UNAVAIL;
extern void __register_frame_info_table(const void *fde, void *ob)
LIBUNWIND_UNAVAIL;
extern void __register_frame_table(const void *fde)
LIBUNWIND_UNAVAIL;
extern void *__deregister_frame_info(const void *fde)
LIBUNWIND_UNAVAIL;
extern void *__deregister_frame_info_bases(const void *fde)
LIBUNWIND_UNAVAIL;
#if defined(__SEH__) && !defined(__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__)
#ifndef _WIN32
typedef struct _EXCEPTION_RECORD EXCEPTION_RECORD;
typedef struct _CONTEXT CONTEXT;
typedef struct _DISPATCHER_CONTEXT DISPATCHER_CONTEXT;
#elif !defined(__MINGW32__) && VER_PRODUCTBUILD < 8000
typedef struct _DISPATCHER_CONTEXT DISPATCHER_CONTEXT;
#endif
// This is the common wrapper for GCC-style personality functions with SEH.
extern EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION _GCC_specific_handler(EXCEPTION_RECORD *exc,
void *frame, CONTEXT *ctx,
DISPATCHER_CONTEXT *disp,
_Unwind_Personality_Fn pers);
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif // __UNWIND_H__