// Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include "../../lib/evaluate/integer.h"
#include "testing.h"
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>

using Fortran::evaluate::Ordering;
using Fortran::evaluate::value::Integer;

template<int BITS, typename INT = Integer<BITS>> void exhaustiveTesting() {
  std::uint64_t maxUnsignedValue{(std::uint64_t{1} << BITS) - 1};
  std::int64_t maxPositiveSignedValue{(std::int64_t{1} << (BITS - 1)) - 1};
  std::int64_t mostNegativeSignedValue{-(std::int64_t{1} << (BITS - 1))};
  char desc[64];
  std::snprintf(desc, sizeof desc,
      "BITS=%d, PARTBITS=%d, sizeof(Part)=%d, LE=%d", BITS, INT::partBits,
      static_cast<int>(sizeof(typename INT::Part)), INT::littleEndian);

  MATCH(BITS, INT::bits)(desc);
  MATCH(maxPositiveSignedValue, INT::HUGE().ToUInt64())(desc);
  INT zero;
  TEST(zero.IsZero())(desc);
  MATCH(0, zero.ToUInt64())(desc);
  MATCH(0, zero.ToInt64())(desc);

  for (std::uint64_t x{0}; x <= maxUnsignedValue; ++x) {
    unsigned long long ullx = x;
    INT a{x};
    MATCH(x, a.ToUInt64())(desc);
    INT copy{a};
    MATCH(x, copy.ToUInt64())(desc);
    copy = a;
    MATCH(x, copy.ToUInt64())(desc);
    MATCH(x == 0, a.IsZero())("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    char buffer[64];
    std::snprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, "   %llu", ullx);
    const char *p{buffer};
    auto readcheck{INT::ReadUnsigned(p)};
    TEST(!readcheck.overflow)("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    MATCH(x, readcheck.value.ToUInt64())("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    TEST(!*p)("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    std::snprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, "%llx", ullx);
    p = buffer;
    readcheck = INT::ReadUnsigned(p, 16);
    TEST(!readcheck.overflow)("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    MATCH(x, readcheck.value.ToUInt64())("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    TEST(!*p)("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    std::string udec{a.UnsignedDecimal()};
    p = udec.data();
    readcheck = INT::ReadUnsigned(p);
    TEST(!readcheck.overflow)("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    MATCH(x, readcheck.value.ToUInt64())("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    TEST(!*p)("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    std::string hex{a.Hexadecimal()};
    p = hex.data();
    readcheck = INT::ReadUnsigned(p, 16);
    TEST(!readcheck.overflow)("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    MATCH(x, readcheck.value.ToUInt64())("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    TEST(!*p)("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    INT t{a.NOT()};
    MATCH(x ^ maxUnsignedValue, t.ToUInt64())("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    auto negated{a.Negate()};
    MATCH(x == std::uint64_t{1} << (BITS - 1), negated.overflow)
    ("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    MATCH(-x & maxUnsignedValue, negated.value.ToUInt64())
    ("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    auto abs{a.ABS()};
    MATCH(x == std::uint64_t{1} << (BITS - 1), abs.overflow)
    ("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    MATCH(x >> (BITS - 1) ? -x & maxUnsignedValue : x, abs.value.ToUInt64())
    ("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    int lzbc{a.LEADZ()};
    COMPARE(lzbc, >=, 0)("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    COMPARE(lzbc, <=, BITS)("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    MATCH(x == 0, lzbc == BITS)("%s, x=0x%llx, lzbc=%d", desc, x, lzbc);
    std::uint64_t lzcheck{std::uint64_t{1} << (BITS - lzbc)};
    COMPARE(x, <, lzcheck)("%s, x=0x%llx, lzbc=%d", desc, x, lzbc);
    COMPARE(x + x + !x, >=, lzcheck)("%s, x=0x%llx, lzbc=%d", desc, x, lzbc);
    int popcheck{0};
    for (int j{0}; j < BITS; ++j) {
      popcheck += (x >> j) & 1;
    }
    MATCH(popcheck, a.POPCNT())("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    MATCH(popcheck & 1, a.POPPAR())("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    int trailcheck{0};
    for (; trailcheck < BITS; ++trailcheck) {
      if ((x >> trailcheck) & 1) {
        break;
      }
    }
    MATCH(trailcheck, a.TRAILZ())("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
    for (int j{0}; j < BITS; ++j) {
      MATCH((x >> j) & 1, a.BTEST(j))
      ("%s, x=0x%llx, bit %d", desc, x, j);
    }
    // TODO test DIM, MODULO, ISHFTC, DSHIFTL/R
    // TODO test IBCLR, IBSET, IBITS, MAX, MIN, MERGE_BITS, RANGE, SIGN

    Ordering ord{Ordering::Equal};
    std::int64_t sx = x;
    if (x + x > maxUnsignedValue) {
      TEST(a.IsNegative())("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
      sx = x | (~std::uint64_t{0} << BITS);
      TEST(sx < 0)("%s, x=0x%llx %lld", desc, x, sx);
      ord = Ordering::Less;
    } else {
      TEST(!a.IsNegative())("%s, x=0x%llx", desc, x);
      TEST(sx >= 0)("%s, x=0x%llx %lld", desc, x, sx);
      if (sx > 0) {
        ord = Ordering::Greater;
      } else {
        ord = Ordering::Equal;
      }
    }

    TEST(sx == a.ToInt64())("%s, x=0x%llx %lld", desc, x, sx);
    TEST(a.CompareToZeroSigned() == ord)("%s, x=0x%llx %lld", desc, x, sx);
    for (int count{0}; count <= BITS + 1; ++count) {
      t = a.SHIFTL(count);
      MATCH((x << count) & maxUnsignedValue, t.ToUInt64())
      ("%s, x=0x%llx, count=%d", desc, x, count);
      t = a.ISHFT(count);
      MATCH((x << count) & maxUnsignedValue, t.ToUInt64())
      ("%s, x=0x%llx, count=%d", desc, x, count);
      t = a.SHIFTR(count);
      MATCH(x >> count, t.ToUInt64())
      ("%s, x=0x%llx, count=%d", desc, x, count);
      t = a.ISHFT(-count);
      MATCH(x >> count, t.ToUInt64())("%s, x=0x%llx, count=%d", desc, x, count);
      t = a.SHIFTA(count);
      std::uint64_t fill{-(x >> (BITS - 1))};
      std::uint64_t sra{
          count >= BITS ? fill : (x >> count) | (fill << (BITS - count))};
      MATCH(sra, t.ToInt64())
      ("%s, x=0x%llx, count=%d", desc, x, count);
    }

    for (std::uint64_t y{0}; y <= maxUnsignedValue; ++y) {
      std::int64_t sy = y;
      if (y + y > maxUnsignedValue) {
        sy = y | (~std::uint64_t{0} << BITS);
      }
      INT b{y};
      if (x < y) {
        ord = Ordering::Less;
      } else if (x > y) {
        ord = Ordering::Greater;
      } else {
        ord = Ordering::Equal;
      }
      TEST(a.CompareUnsigned(b) == ord)("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      MATCH(x >= y, a.BGE(b))("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      MATCH(x > y, a.BGT(b))("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      MATCH(x <= y, a.BLE(b))("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      MATCH(x < y, a.BLT(b))("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      if (sx < sy) {
        ord = Ordering::Less;
      } else if (sx > sy) {
        ord = Ordering::Greater;
      } else {
        ord = Ordering::Equal;
      }
      TEST(a.CompareSigned(b) == ord)
      ("%s, x=0x%llx %lld %d, y=0x%llx %lld %d", desc, x, sx, a.IsNegative(), y,
          sy, b.IsNegative());

      t = a.IAND(b);
      MATCH(x & y, t.ToUInt64())("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      t = a.IOR(b);
      MATCH(x | y, t.ToUInt64())("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      t = a.IEOR(b);
      MATCH(x ^ y, t.ToUInt64())("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      auto sum{a.AddUnsigned(b)};
      COMPARE(
          x + y, ==, sum.value.ToUInt64() + (std::uint64_t{sum.carry} << BITS))
      ("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx, carry=%d", desc, x, y, sum.carry);
      auto ssum{a.AddSigned(b)};
      MATCH((sx + sy) & maxUnsignedValue, ssum.value.ToUInt64())
      ("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      MATCH(
          sx + sy < mostNegativeSignedValue || sx + sy > maxPositiveSignedValue,
          ssum.overflow)
      ("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      auto diff{a.SubtractSigned(b)};
      MATCH((sx - sy) & maxUnsignedValue, diff.value.ToUInt64())
      ("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      MATCH(
          sx - sy < mostNegativeSignedValue || sx - sy > maxPositiveSignedValue,
          diff.overflow)
      ("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      auto product{a.MultiplyUnsigned(b)};
      MATCH(
          x * y, (product.upper.ToUInt64() << BITS) ^ product.lower.ToUInt64())
      ("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx, lower=0x%llx, upper=0x%llx", desc, x, y,
          product.lower.ToUInt64(), product.upper.ToUInt64());
      product = a.MultiplySigned(b);
      MATCH((sx * sy) & maxUnsignedValue, product.lower.ToUInt64())
      ("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      MATCH(((sx * sy) >> BITS) & maxUnsignedValue, product.upper.ToUInt64())
      ("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      auto quot{a.DivideUnsigned(b)};
      MATCH(y == 0, quot.divisionByZero)("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      if (y == 0) {
        MATCH(maxUnsignedValue, quot.quotient.ToUInt64())
        ("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
        MATCH(0, quot.remainder.ToUInt64())
        ("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      } else {
        MATCH(x / y, quot.quotient.ToUInt64())
        ("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
        MATCH(x % y, quot.remainder.ToUInt64())
        ("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      }
      quot = a.DivideSigned(b);
      bool badCase{sx == mostNegativeSignedValue &&
          ((sy == -1 && sx != sy) || (BITS == 1 && sx == sy))};
      MATCH(y == 0, quot.divisionByZero)("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      MATCH(badCase, quot.overflow)("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      if (y == 0) {
        if (sx >= 0) {
          MATCH(maxPositiveSignedValue, quot.quotient.ToInt64())
          ("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
        } else {
          MATCH(mostNegativeSignedValue, quot.quotient.ToInt64())
          ("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
        }
        MATCH(0, quot.remainder.ToUInt64())
        ("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      } else if (badCase) {
        MATCH(x, quot.quotient.ToUInt64())
        ("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
        MATCH(0, quot.remainder.ToUInt64())
        ("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      } else {
        MATCH(sx / sy, quot.quotient.ToInt64())
        ("%s, x=0x%llx %lld, y=0x%llx %lld; unsigned 0x%llx", desc, x, sx, y,
            sy, quot.quotient.ToUInt64());
        MATCH(sx - sy * (sx / sy), quot.remainder.ToInt64())
        ("%s, x=0x%llx, y=0x%llx", desc, x, y);
      }
    }
  }
}

int main() {
  TEST(Reverse(Ordering::Less) == Ordering::Greater);
  TEST(Reverse(Ordering::Greater) == Ordering::Less);
  TEST(Reverse(Ordering::Equal) == Ordering::Equal);
  TEST(Integer<128>{123456789}.UnsignedDecimal() == "123456789");
  TEST(Integer<128>{123456789}.SignedDecimal() == "123456789");
  TEST(Integer<128>{-123456789}.SignedDecimal() == "-123456789");
  std::uint64_t big{0x123456789abcdef};
  TEST(Integer<128>{big}.Hexadecimal() == "123456789abcdef");
  exhaustiveTesting<1>();
  exhaustiveTesting<2>();
  exhaustiveTesting<7>();
  exhaustiveTesting<8>();
  exhaustiveTesting<9>();
  exhaustiveTesting<9, Integer<9, true, 1>>();
  exhaustiveTesting<9, Integer<9, true, 1, std::uint8_t, std::uint16_t>>();
  exhaustiveTesting<9, Integer<9, true, 2>>();
  exhaustiveTesting<9, Integer<9, true, 2, std::uint8_t, std::uint16_t>>();
  exhaustiveTesting<9, Integer<9, true, 8, std::uint8_t, std::uint16_t>>();
  exhaustiveTesting<9, Integer<9, false, 8, std::uint8_t, std::uint16_t>>();
  return testing::Complete();
}