// Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include "complex.h"

namespace Fortran::evaluate::value {

template<typename R>
ValueWithRealFlags<Complex<R>> Complex<R>::Add(
    const Complex &that, Rounding rounding) const {
  RealFlags flags;
  Part reSum{re_.Add(that.re_, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags)};
  Part imSum{im_.Add(that.im_, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags)};
  return {Complex{reSum, imSum}, flags};
}

template<typename R>
ValueWithRealFlags<Complex<R>> Complex<R>::Subtract(
    const Complex &that, Rounding rounding) const {
  RealFlags flags;
  Part reDiff{re_.Subtract(that.re_, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags)};
  Part imDiff{im_.Subtract(that.im_, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags)};
  return {Complex{reDiff, imDiff}, flags};
}

template<typename R>
ValueWithRealFlags<Complex<R>> Complex<R>::Multiply(
    const Complex &that, Rounding rounding) const {
  // (a + ib)*(c + id) -> ac - bd + i(ad + bc)
  RealFlags flags;
  Part ac{re_.Multiply(that.re_, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags)};
  Part bd{im_.Multiply(that.im_, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags)};
  Part ad{re_.Multiply(that.im_, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags)};
  Part bc{im_.Multiply(that.re_, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags)};
  Part acbd{ac.Subtract(bd, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags)};
  Part adbc{ad.Add(bc, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags)};
  return {Complex{acbd, adbc}, flags};
}

template<typename R>
ValueWithRealFlags<Complex<R>> Complex<R>::Divide(
    const Complex &that, Rounding rounding) const {
  // (a + ib)/(c + id) -> [(a+ib)*(c-id)] / [(c+id)*(c-id)]
  //   -> [ac+bd+i(bc-ad)] / (cc+dd)
  //   -> ((ac+bd)/(cc+dd)) + i((bc-ad)/(cc+dd))
  // but to avoid overflows, scale by d/c if c>=d, else c/d
  Part scale;  // <= 1.0
  RealFlags flags;
  bool cGEd{that.re_.ABS().Compare(that.im_.ABS()) != Relation::Less};
  if (cGEd) {
    scale = that.im_.Divide(that.re_, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags);
  } else {
    scale = that.re_.Divide(that.im_, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags);
  }
  Part den;
  if (cGEd) {
    Part dS{scale.Multiply(that.im_, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags)};
    den = dS.Add(that.re_, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags);
  } else {
    Part cS{scale.Multiply(that.re_, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags)};
    den = cS.Add(that.im_, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags);
  }
  Part aS{scale.Multiply(re_, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags)};
  Part bS{scale.Multiply(im_, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags)};
  Part re1, im1;
  if (cGEd) {
    re1 = re_.Add(bS, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags);
    im1 = im_.Subtract(aS, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags);
  } else {
    re1 = aS.Add(im_, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags);
    im1 = bS.Subtract(re_, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags);
  }
  Part re{re1.Divide(den, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags)};
  Part im{im1.Divide(den, rounding).AccumulateFlags(flags)};
  return {Complex{re, im}, flags};
}

template<typename R> std::string Complex<R>::DumpHexadecimal() const {
  std::string result{'('};
  result += re_.DumpHexadecimal();
  result += ',';
  result += im_.DumpHexadecimal();
  result += ')';
  return result;
}

template class Complex<Real<Integer<16>, 11>>;
template class Complex<Real<Integer<32>, 24>>;
template class Complex<Real<Integer<64>, 53>>;
template class Complex<Real<Integer<80>, 64, false>>;
template class Complex<Real<Integer<128>, 112>>;
}  // namespace Fortran::evaluate::value