[Syntax] Fix macro-arg handling in TokenBuffer::spelledForExpanded

A few cases were not handled correctly. Notably:
  #define ID(X) X
  #define HIDE a ID(b)
  HIDE
spelledForExpanded() would claim HIDE is an equivalent range of the 'b' it
contains, despite the fact that HIDE also covers 'a'.

While trying to fix this bug, I found findCommonRangeForMacroArgs hard
to understand (both the implementation and how it's used in spelledForExpanded).
It relies on details of the SourceLocation graph that are IMO fairly obscure.
So I've added/revised quite a lot of comments and made some naming tweaks.

Fixes https://github.com/clangd/clangd/issues/1289

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D134618

(cherry picked from commit 67268ee11c220b1dfdf84afb10a12371c5ae6400)
This commit is contained in:
Sam McCall 2022-09-26 03:22:09 +02:00 committed by Tobias Hieta
parent 359ef0c932
commit 27e075fcfa
2 changed files with 211 additions and 63 deletions

View file

@ -55,45 +55,140 @@ getTokensCovering(llvm::ArrayRef<syntax::Token> Toks, SourceRange R,
return {Begin, End};
}
// Finds the smallest expansion range that contains expanded tokens First and
// Last, e.g.:
// Finds the range within FID corresponding to expanded tokens [First, Last].
// Prev precedes First and Next follows Last, these must *not* be included.
// If no range satisfies the criteria, returns an invalid range.
//
// #define ID(x) x
// ID(ID(ID(a1) a2))
// ~~ -> a1
// ~~ -> a2
// ~~~~~~~~~ -> a1 a2
SourceRange findCommonRangeForMacroArgs(const syntax::Token &First,
const syntax::Token &Last,
const SourceManager &SM) {
SourceRange Res;
auto FirstLoc = First.location(), LastLoc = Last.location();
// Keep traversing up the spelling chain as longs as tokens are part of the
// same expansion.
while (!FirstLoc.isFileID() && !LastLoc.isFileID()) {
auto ExpInfoFirst = SM.getSLocEntry(SM.getFileID(FirstLoc)).getExpansion();
auto ExpInfoLast = SM.getSLocEntry(SM.getFileID(LastLoc)).getExpansion();
// Stop if expansions have diverged.
if (ExpInfoFirst.getExpansionLocStart() !=
ExpInfoLast.getExpansionLocStart())
SourceRange spelledForExpandedSlow(SourceLocation First, SourceLocation Last,
SourceLocation Prev, SourceLocation Next,
FileID TargetFile,
const SourceManager &SM) {
// There are two main parts to this algorithm:
// - identifying which spelled range covers the expanded tokens
// - validating that this range doesn't cover any extra tokens (First/Last)
//
// We do these in order. However as we transform the expanded range into the
// spelled one, we adjust First/Last so the validation remains simple.
assert(SM.getSLocEntry(TargetFile).isFile());
// In most cases, to select First and Last we must return their expansion
// range, i.e. the whole of any macros they are included in.
//
// When First and Last are part of the *same macro arg* of a macro written
// in TargetFile, we that slice of the arg, i.e. their spelling range.
//
// Unwrap such macro calls. If the target file has A(B(C)), the
// SourceLocation stack of a token inside C shows us the expansion of A first,
// then B, then any macros inside C's body, then C itself.
// (This is the reverse of the order the PP applies the expansions in).
while (First.isMacroID() && Last.isMacroID()) {
auto DecFirst = SM.getDecomposedLoc(First);
auto DecLast = SM.getDecomposedLoc(Last);
auto &ExpFirst = SM.getSLocEntry(DecFirst.first).getExpansion();
auto &ExpLast = SM.getSLocEntry(DecLast.first).getExpansion();
if (!ExpFirst.isMacroArgExpansion() || !ExpLast.isMacroArgExpansion())
break;
// Do not continue into macro bodies.
if (!ExpInfoFirst.isMacroArgExpansion() ||
!ExpInfoLast.isMacroArgExpansion())
// Locations are in the same macro arg if they expand to the same place.
// (They may still have different FileIDs - an arg can have >1 chunks!)
if (ExpFirst.getExpansionLocStart() != ExpLast.getExpansionLocStart())
break;
FirstLoc = SM.getImmediateSpellingLoc(FirstLoc);
LastLoc = SM.getImmediateSpellingLoc(LastLoc);
// Update the result afterwards, as we want the tokens that triggered the
// expansion.
Res = {FirstLoc, LastLoc};
// Careful, given:
// #define HIDE ID(ID(a))
// ID(ID(HIDE))
// The token `a` is wrapped in 4 arg-expansions, we only want to unwrap 2.
// We distinguish them by whether the macro expands into the target file.
// Fortunately, the target file ones will always appear first.
auto &ExpMacro =
SM.getSLocEntry(SM.getFileID(ExpFirst.getExpansionLocStart()))
.getExpansion();
if (ExpMacro.getExpansionLocStart().isMacroID())
break;
// Replace each endpoint with its spelling inside the macro arg.
// (This is getImmediateSpellingLoc without repeating lookups).
First = ExpFirst.getSpellingLoc().getLocWithOffset(DecFirst.second);
Last = ExpLast.getSpellingLoc().getLocWithOffset(DecLast.second);
// Now: how do we adjust the previous/next bounds? Three cases:
// A) If they are also part of the same macro arg, we translate them too.
// This will ensure that we don't select any macros nested within the
// macro arg that cover extra tokens. Critical case:
// #define ID(X) X
// ID(prev target) // selecting 'target' succeeds
// #define LARGE ID(prev target)
// LARGE // selecting 'target' fails.
// B) They are not in the macro at all, then their expansion range is a
// sibling to it, and we can safely substitute that.
// #define PREV prev
// #define ID(X) X
// PREV ID(target) // selecting 'target' succeeds.
// #define LARGE PREV ID(target)
// LARGE // selecting 'target' fails.
// C) They are in a different arg of this macro, or the macro body.
// Now selecting the whole macro arg is fine, but the whole macro is not.
// Model this by setting using the edge of the macro call as the bound.
// #define ID2(X, Y) X Y
// ID2(prev, target) // selecting 'target' succeeds
// #define LARGE ID2(prev, target)
// LARGE // selecting 'target' fails
auto AdjustBound = [&](SourceLocation &Bound) {
if (Bound.isInvalid() || !Bound.isMacroID()) // Non-macro must be case B.
return;
auto DecBound = SM.getDecomposedLoc(Bound);
auto &ExpBound = SM.getSLocEntry(DecBound.first).getExpansion();
if (ExpBound.isMacroArgExpansion() &&
ExpBound.getExpansionLocStart() == ExpFirst.getExpansionLocStart()) {
// Case A: translate to (spelling) loc within the macro arg.
Bound = ExpBound.getSpellingLoc().getLocWithOffset(DecBound.second);
return;
}
while (Bound.isMacroID()) {
SourceRange Exp = SM.getImmediateExpansionRange(Bound).getAsRange();
if (Exp.getBegin() == ExpMacro.getExpansionLocStart()) {
// Case B: bounds become the macro call itself.
Bound = (&Bound == &Prev) ? Exp.getBegin() : Exp.getEnd();
return;
}
// Either case C, or expansion location will later find case B.
// We choose the upper bound for Prev and the lower one for Next:
// ID(prev) target ID(next)
// ^ ^
// new-prev new-next
Bound = (&Bound == &Prev) ? Exp.getEnd() : Exp.getBegin();
}
};
AdjustBound(Prev);
AdjustBound(Next);
}
// Normally mapping back to expansion location here only changes FileID, as
// we've already found some tokens expanded from the same macro argument, and
// they should map to a consecutive subset of spelled tokens. Unfortunately
// SourceManager::isBeforeInTranslationUnit discriminates sourcelocations
// based on their FileID in addition to offsets. So even though we are
// referring to same tokens, SourceManager might tell us that one is before
// the other if they've got different FileIDs.
return SM.getExpansionRange(CharSourceRange(Res, true)).getAsRange();
// In all remaining cases we need the full containing macros.
// If this overlaps Prev or Next, then no range is possible.
SourceRange Candidate =
SM.getExpansionRange(SourceRange(First, Last)).getAsRange();
auto DecFirst = SM.getDecomposedExpansionLoc(Candidate.getBegin());
auto DecLast = SM.getDecomposedLoc(Candidate.getEnd());
// Can end up in the wrong file due to bad input or token-pasting shenanigans.
if (Candidate.isInvalid() || DecFirst.first != TargetFile || DecLast.first != TargetFile)
return SourceRange();
// Check bounds, which may still be inside macros.
if (Prev.isValid()) {
auto Dec = SM.getDecomposedLoc(SM.getExpansionRange(Prev).getBegin());
if (Dec.first != DecFirst.first || Dec.second >= DecFirst.second)
return SourceRange();
}
if (Next.isValid()) {
auto Dec = SM.getDecomposedLoc(SM.getExpansionRange(Next).getEnd());
if (Dec.first != DecLast.first || Dec.second <= DecLast.second)
return SourceRange();
}
// Now we know that Candidate is a file range that covers [First, Last]
// without encroaching on {Prev, Next}. Ship it!
return Candidate;
}
} // namespace
@ -363,51 +458,48 @@ TokenBuffer::spelledForExpanded(llvm::ArrayRef<syntax::Token> Expanded) const {
// of the range, bail out in that case.
if (Expanded.empty())
return llvm::None;
const syntax::Token *First = &Expanded.front();
const syntax::Token *Last = &Expanded.back();
auto [FirstSpelled, FirstMapping] = spelledForExpandedToken(First);
auto [LastSpelled, LastMapping] = spelledForExpandedToken(Last);
const syntax::Token *BeginSpelled;
const Mapping *BeginMapping;
std::tie(BeginSpelled, BeginMapping) =
spelledForExpandedToken(&Expanded.front());
const syntax::Token *LastSpelled;
const Mapping *LastMapping;
std::tie(LastSpelled, LastMapping) =
spelledForExpandedToken(&Expanded.back());
FileID FID = SourceMgr->getFileID(BeginSpelled->location());
FileID FID = SourceMgr->getFileID(FirstSpelled->location());
// FIXME: Handle multi-file changes by trying to map onto a common root.
if (FID != SourceMgr->getFileID(LastSpelled->location()))
return llvm::None;
const MarkedFile &File = Files.find(FID)->second;
// If both tokens are coming from a macro argument expansion, try and map to
// smallest part of the macro argument. BeginMapping && LastMapping check is
// only for performance, they are a prerequisite for Expanded.front() and
// Expanded.back() being part of a macro arg expansion.
if (BeginMapping && LastMapping &&
SourceMgr->isMacroArgExpansion(Expanded.front().location()) &&
SourceMgr->isMacroArgExpansion(Expanded.back().location())) {
auto CommonRange = findCommonRangeForMacroArgs(Expanded.front(),
Expanded.back(), *SourceMgr);
// It might be the case that tokens are arguments of different macro calls,
// in that case we should continue with the logic below instead of returning
// an empty range.
if (CommonRange.isValid())
return getTokensCovering(File.SpelledTokens, CommonRange, *SourceMgr);
// If the range is within one macro argument, the result may be only part of a
// Mapping. We must use the general (SourceManager-based) algorithm.
if (FirstMapping && FirstMapping == LastMapping &&
SourceMgr->isMacroArgExpansion(First->location()) &&
SourceMgr->isMacroArgExpansion(Last->location())) {
// We use excluded Prev/Next token for bounds checking.
SourceLocation Prev = (First == &ExpandedTokens.front())
? SourceLocation()
: (First - 1)->location();
SourceLocation Next = (Last == &ExpandedTokens.back())
? SourceLocation()
: (Last + 1)->location();
SourceRange Range = spelledForExpandedSlow(
First->location(), Last->location(), Prev, Next, FID, *SourceMgr);
if (Range.isInvalid())
return llvm::None;
return getTokensCovering(File.SpelledTokens, Range, *SourceMgr);
}
// Otherwise, use the fast version based on Mappings.
// Do not allow changes that doesn't cover full expansion.
unsigned BeginExpanded = Expanded.begin() - ExpandedTokens.data();
unsigned EndExpanded = Expanded.end() - ExpandedTokens.data();
if (BeginMapping && BeginExpanded != BeginMapping->BeginExpanded)
unsigned FirstExpanded = Expanded.begin() - ExpandedTokens.data();
unsigned LastExpanded = Expanded.end() - ExpandedTokens.data();
if (FirstMapping && FirstExpanded != FirstMapping->BeginExpanded)
return llvm::None;
if (LastMapping && LastMapping->EndExpanded != EndExpanded)
if (LastMapping && LastMapping->EndExpanded != LastExpanded)
return llvm::None;
// All is good, return the result.
return llvm::makeArrayRef(
BeginMapping ? File.SpelledTokens.data() + BeginMapping->BeginSpelled
: BeginSpelled,
FirstMapping ? File.SpelledTokens.data() + FirstMapping->BeginSpelled
: FirstSpelled,
LastMapping ? File.SpelledTokens.data() + LastMapping->EndSpelled
: LastSpelled + 1);
}

View file

@ -743,6 +743,62 @@ TEST_F(TokenBufferTest, SpelledByExpanded) {
ValueIs(SameRange(findSpelled("ID2 ( a4 , a5 a6 a7 )"))));
// Should fail, spans multiple invocations.
EXPECT_EQ(Buffer.spelledForExpanded(findExpanded("a1 a2 a3 a4")), llvm::None);
// https://github.com/clangd/clangd/issues/1289
recordTokens(R"cpp(
#define FOO(X) foo(X)
#define INDIRECT FOO(y)
INDIRECT // expands to foo(y)
)cpp");
EXPECT_EQ(Buffer.spelledForExpanded(findExpanded("y")), llvm::None);
recordTokens(R"cpp(
#define FOO(X) a X b
FOO(y)
)cpp");
EXPECT_THAT(Buffer.spelledForExpanded(findExpanded("y")),
ValueIs(SameRange(findSpelled("y"))));
recordTokens(R"cpp(
#define ID(X) X
#define BAR ID(1)
BAR
)cpp");
EXPECT_THAT(Buffer.spelledForExpanded(findExpanded("1")),
ValueIs(SameRange(findSpelled(") BAR").drop_front())));
// Critical cases for mapping of Prev/Next in spelledForExpandedSlow.
recordTokens(R"cpp(
#define ID(X) X
ID(prev ID(good))
#define LARGE ID(prev ID(bad))
LARGE
)cpp");
EXPECT_THAT(Buffer.spelledForExpanded(findExpanded("good")),
ValueIs(SameRange(findSpelled("good"))));
EXPECT_EQ(Buffer.spelledForExpanded(findExpanded("bad")), llvm::None);
recordTokens(R"cpp(
#define PREV prev
#define ID(X) X
PREV ID(good)
#define LARGE PREV ID(bad)
LARGE
)cpp");
EXPECT_THAT(Buffer.spelledForExpanded(findExpanded("good")),
ValueIs(SameRange(findSpelled("good"))));
EXPECT_EQ(Buffer.spelledForExpanded(findExpanded("bad")), llvm::None);
recordTokens(R"cpp(
#define ID(X) X
#define ID2(X, Y) X Y
ID2(prev, ID(good))
#define LARGE ID2(prev, bad)
LARGE
)cpp");
EXPECT_THAT(Buffer.spelledForExpanded(findExpanded("good")),
ValueIs(SameRange(findSpelled("good"))));
EXPECT_EQ(Buffer.spelledForExpanded(findExpanded("bad")), llvm::None);
}
TEST_F(TokenBufferTest, ExpandedTokensForRange) {