There's a group of functions that are related to opening filesystem in
various modes, this can be moved to a separate file.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Decrease dependency on system headers, remove where they're not needed
or became stale after code moved. The path-utils.h encapsulate path
operations so include linux/limits.h here, that's where PATH_MAX is
defined.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For passing authentication keys to the checksumming functions we need a
container for the key.
Pass in a btrfs_fs_info to btrfs_csum_data() so we can use the fs_info
as a container for the authentication key.
Note this is not always possible for all callers of btrfs_csum_data() so
we're just passing in NULL for now
Functions calling btrfs_csum_data() with a NULL fs_info argument are
currently not supported in the context of an authenticated file system.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit b3df561fbf ("btrfs-progs: convert: copy extra timespec on
ext4") has introduced the ability to convert extended inode time
precision on ext4, but this breaks builds on older distros, where ext4
does not have the nsec time precision.
Commit c615287cc0 ("btrfs-progs: a bunch of typo fixes") tried to fix
that by testing the availability of the EXT4_EPOCH_MASK macro, but the
test is not complete.
This patch aims at fixing the macro test, and changes the
name of the associated HAVE_ macro, since the logic is reverted.
This fixes#353 when ext4 has nsec time precision. Note that the test
convert/019-ext4-copy-timestamps fails when ext4 does not have the nsec
time precision and needs to check for the support.
Issue: #353
Signed-off-by: Pierre Labastie <pierre.labastie@neuf.fr>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
As Chris reports: This ext4 file system has 'needs_recovery' feature set, and
if mounted rw, log replay happens. But btrfs-convert doesn't check for it and
converts anyway. It probably shouldn't.
# debugfs -R stats /dev/loop0
debugfs 1.45.6 (20-Mar-2020)
Filesystem volume name: <none>
Last mounted on: /mnt/0
Filesystem UUID: d3e3862e-f892-4ab7-ae91-84eb4be4a3ef
Filesystem magic number: 0xEF53
Filesystem revision #: 1 (dynamic)
Filesystem features: has_journal ext_attr resize_inode dir_index
filetype needs_recovery extent 64bit flex_bg
sparse_super large_file huge_file dir_nlink
extra_isize metadata_csum
Filesystem flags: signed_directory_hash
Default mount options: user_xattr acl
Filesystem state: clean
Errors behavior: Continue
...
Then 'btrfs-convert' proceeds, while 'e2fsck -fvn /dev/loop1' finds some
problems and wants to fix them.
Add a check for the 'needs_recovery' incompat bit set and don't convert
the filesystem.
Issue: #348
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In 5.10 the convert gained support for extended inode time precision,
but this is not available on older distros and breaks build. Add a
configure-time check for the EXT4_EPOCH_MASK macro and add a stub in
case it's not detected.
This means that the 64bit timestamps will not be transferred from the
original filesystem in such environment, at least a warning is printed.
Issue: #344
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The libmount dependency has been added in commit 61ecaff036
("btrfs-progs: build: add libmount dependency"), and static build got
broken. There are functions that do basically the same thing and also
share the name, which in turn fails at link time.
ld: /../lib64/libmount.a(libcommon_la-canonicalize.o): in function `canonicalize_dm_name':
util-linux-2.34/lib/canonicalize.c:58: multiple definition of `canonicalize_dm_name';
common/path-utils.static.o:btrfs-progs/common/path-utils.c:286: first defined here
In case the collision can be resolved by renaming, it's done
(canonicalize_path and parse_size). There are 2 symbols from selinux
that are substituted by a weak aliases during the static build.
There's one new warning due to use of getgrnam_r in libmount that
depends on dynamic linking and may not work properly with static build.
We're not using the related functions directly or indirectly, so it
should be safe to ignore the warnings.
ld: ../lib64/libmount.a(la-utils.o): in function `mnt_get_gid':
util-linux-2.34/libmount/src/utils.c:625: warning: Using 'getgrnam_r' in statically linked applications
+requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
Issue: #333
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently btrfs-convert only copies ext2 inode timestamps
i_[cma]time from ext4, while filling 0 to nsec and crtime fields.
This change copies nsec and crtime by parsing i_[cma]time_extra fields.
Author: Jiachen YANG <farseerfc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs-convert currently can't handle more fragmented block groups when
converting ext4 because the minimum size of a data chunk is 32MiB.
When converting an ext4 fs with more fragmented block group with the disk
almost full, we can end up hitting a ENOSPC problem [1] since smaller
block groups (10MiB for example) end up being extended to 32MiB, leaving
the free space tree smaller when converting it to btrfs.
This patch adds error messages telling which needed bytes couldn't be
allocated from the free space tree and shows the largest portion available:
create btrfs filesystem:
blocksize: 4096
nodesize: 16384
features: extref, skinny-metadata (default)
checksum: crc32c
free space report:
total: 1073741824
free: 39124992 (3.64%)
ERROR: failed to reserve 33554432 bytes for metadata chunk, largest available: 33488896 bytes
ERROR: unable to create initial ctree: No space left on device
Issue: #251
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa13@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now if an ENOSPC error happened, the free space report would help user
to determine if it's a real ENOSPC or a bug in convert.
The reported free space is the calculated free space, which doesn't
include super block space, nor merged data chunks.
The free space is always smaller than the reported available space of
the original fs, as we need extra padding space for used space to avoid
too fragmented data chunks.
The output would be:
$ ./btrfs-convert /dev/sda
create btrfs filesystem:
blocksize: 4096
nodesize: 16384
features: extref, skinny-metadata (default)
checksum: crc32c
free space report:
total: 10737418240
free: 0 (0.00%)
ERROR: unable to create initial ctree: No space left on device
WARNING: an error occurred during conversion, the original filesystem is not modified
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
[ put total, free to separate lines ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The original fs is not touched until we migrate the super blocks.
Under most error cases, we fail before that thus the original fs is
still safe.
So change the error message according the stages we failed to reflect
that.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
[ adjust wording of messages ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch will enhance the error handling of ext2_copy_inodes by:
- Return more meaningful error number
Instead of -1 (-EPERM), now return -EIO for ext2 calls error, and
proper error number from btrfs calls.
- Commit transaction if ext2fs_open_inode_scan() failed
- Call ext2fs_close_inode_scan() on error
- Hunt down the BUG_ON()s
- Add error messages for transaction related calls
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit "btrfs-progs: convert: prevent 32bit overflow for
cctx->total_bytes" added an assert to ensure that cctxx.total_bytes did
not overflow, but this ASSERT calls assert_trace, which expects a long
value.
By converting the u64 to long overflows in a 32bit machine, leading the
assert_trace to be triggered since cctx.total_bytes turns to zero.
Fix this problem by comparing the cctx.total_bytes with zero when
calling ASSERT.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
When convert is called on a 64GiB ext4 fs, it fails like this:
$ btrfs-convert /dev/loop0p1
create btrfs filesystem:
blocksize: 4096
nodesize: 16384
features: extref, skinny-metadata (default)
checksum: crc32c
creating ext2 image file
ERROR: missing data block for bytenr 1048576
ERROR: failed to create ext2_saved/image: -2
WARNING: an error occurred during conversion, filesystem is partially created but not finalized and not mountable
Btrfs-convert also corrupts the source fs:
$ LANG=C e2fsck /dev/loop0p1 -f
e2fsck 1.45.6 (20-Mar-2020)
Resize inode not valid. Recreate<y>? yes
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Deleted inode 3681 has zero dtime. Fix<y>? yes
Inodes that were part of a corrupted orphan linked list found. Fix<y>? yes
Inode 3744 was part of the orphaned inode list. FIXED.
Deleted inode 3745 has zero dtime. Fix<y>? yes
Inode 3747 has INLINE_DATA_FL flag on filesystem without inline data support.
Clear<y>? yes
...
[CAUSE]
After some debugging, the first strange behavior is, the value of
cctx->total_bytes is 0 in ext2_open_fs().
It turns out that, the value assign for cctx->total_bytes could lead to
bit overflow for the unsigned int value.
And that 0 cctx->total_bytes leads to various problems for later free
space calculation.
For example, in calculate_available_space(), we use cctx->total_bytes to
ensure we won't create a data chunk beyond device end:
cue_len = min(cctx->total_bytes - cur_off, cur_len);
If that cur_offset is also 0, we will create a cache_extent with 0 size,
which could cause a lot of problems for cache tree search.
[FIX]
Do manual casting for the multiply operation, so we could got a real u64
result. The fix will be applied to all supported fses (ext* and
reiserfs).
Reported-by: Christian Zangl <coralllama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
The following script could lead to corrupted btrfs fs after
btrfs-convert:
fallocate -l 1G test.img
mkfs.ext4 test.img
mount test.img $mnt
fallocate -l 200m $mnt/file1
fallocate -l 200m $mnt/file2
fallocate -l 200m $mnt/file3
fallocate -l 200m $mnt/file4
fallocate -l 205m $mnt/file1
fallocate -l 205m $mnt/file2
fallocate -l 205m $mnt/file3
fallocate -l 205m $mnt/file4
umount $mnt
btrfs-convert test.img
The result btrfs will have a device extent beyond its boundary:
pening filesystem to check...
Checking filesystem on test.img
UUID: bbcd7399-fd5b-41a7-81ae-d48bc6935e43
[1/7] checking root items
[2/7] checking extents
ERROR: dev extent devid 1 physical offset 993198080 len 85786624 is beyond device boundary 1073741824
ERROR: errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation
[3/7] checking free space cache
[4/7] checking fs roots
[5/7] checking only csums items (without verifying data)
[6/7] checking root refs
[7/7] checking quota groups skipped (not enabled on this FS)
found 913960960 bytes used, error(s) found
total csum bytes: 891500
total tree bytes: 1064960
total fs tree bytes: 49152
total extent tree bytes: 16384
btree space waste bytes: 144885
file data blocks allocated: 2129063936
referenced 1772728320
[CAUSE]
Btrfs-convert first collect all used blocks in the original fs, then
slightly enlarge the used blocks range as new btrfs data chunks.
However the enlarge part has a problem, that it doesn't take the device
boundary into consideration.
Thus it caused device extents and data chunks to go beyond device
boundary.
[FIX]
Just to extra check before inserting data chunks into
btrfs_convert_context::data_chunk.
Reported-by: Jiachen YANG <farseerfc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[WARNING]
When compiling btrfs-progs, there is one warning from convert ext2 code:
convert/source-ext2.c: In function 'ext2_open_fs':
convert/source-ext2.c:91:44: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 1 of 'strndup' differ in signedness [-Wpointer-sign]
91 | cctx->volume_name = strndup(ext2_fs->super->s_volume_name, 16);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| |
| __u8 * {aka unsigned char *}
In file included from ./kerncompat.h:25,
from convert/source-ext2.c:19:
/usr/include/string.h:175:35: note: expected 'const char *' but argument is of type '__u8 *' {aka 'unsigned char *'}
175 | extern char *strndup (const char *__string, size_t __n)
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~
The toolchain involved is:
- GCC 10.1.0
- e2fsprogs 1.45.6
[CAUSE]
Obviously, in the offending e2fsprogs, the volume label is using u8,
which is unsigned char, not char.
/*078*/ __u8 s_volume_name[EXT2_LABEL_LEN]; /* volume name, no NUL? */
[FIX]
Just do a forced conversion to suppress the warning is enough.
I don't think we need to apply -Wnopointer-sign yet.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Make the features structures more generic to allow mkfs-time and
mount-time sets to be defined.
This provides base for later mkfs support of mount-time features like
quotas.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This would sync the code between kernel and btrfs-progs, and save at
least 1 byte for each btrfs_block_group_cache.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
On aarch64 with pagesize 64k, btrfs-convert of ext4 is successful,
but it won't mount because we don't yet support subpage blocksize, ie.
when page size and sectorsize don't match.
BTRFS error (device vda): sectorsize 4096 not supported yet, only support 65536
So in this case during convert provide a warning but let the conversion
proceed.
Example:
WARNING: Blocksize 4096 is not equal to the pagesize 65536,
converted filesystem won't mount on this system.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Convert is always set to true so there's no point in having it as a
function parameter or using it as a predicate inside
btrfs_alloc_data_chunk. Remove it and all relevant code which would
have never been executed. No semantics changes.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It's always set to BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA so sink it into the function.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
With the introduction of xxhash64 to btrfs-progs we created a crypto/
directory for all the hashes used in btrfs (although no
cryptographically secure hash is there yet).
Move the crc32c implementation from kernel-lib/ to crypto/ as well so we
have all hashes consolidated.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Adding this table will make extending btrfs-progs with new checksum types
easier.
Also add accessor functions to access the table fields.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add an option to mkfs to specify which checksum algorithm will be used
for the filesystem. Currently only crc32c is supported.
The option name is -c, presumably one of the comonly used options so it
gets the lowercase option.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Update the checksumming API to be able to cope with more checksum types
than just CRC32C. The finalization call is merged into btrfs_csum_data.
There are some fixme's and asserts added that need to be resolved.
Co-developed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In preparation to supporting new checksum algorithm pass the checksum type
to btrfs_csum_data/btrfs_csum_final, this allows us to encapsulate any
differences in processing into the respective functions
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pass pointer to a generic buffer instead of fixed size that crc32c
currently uses.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add the checksum type to csum_tree_block_size(), __csum_tree_block_size()
and verify_tree_block_csum_silent().
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add checksum type to the definition structure for a new filesystem, this
will be used in following patches.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pass in a btrfs_mkfs_config to write_temp_extent_buffer(), this is
needed so we can grab the checksum type for checksum buffer verification
in later patches.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Build several standalone tools into one binary and switch the function
by name (symlink or hardlink).
* btrfs
* mkfs.btrfs
* btrfs-image
* btrfs-convert
* btrfstune
The static target is also supported. The name of resulting boxed
binaries is btrfs.box and btrfs.box.static . All the binaries can be
built at the same time without prior configuration.
text data bss dec hex filename
822454 27000 19724 869178 d433a btrfs
927314 28816 20812 976942 ee82e btrfs.box
2067745 58004 44736 2170485 211e75 btrfs.static
2627198 61724 83800 2772722 2a4ef2 btrfs.box.static
File sizes:
857496 btrfs
968536 btrfs.box
2141400 btrfs.static
2704472 btrfs.box.static
Standalone utilities:
512504 btrfs-convert
495960 btrfs-image
471224 btrfstune
491864 mkfs.btrfs
1747720 btrfs-convert.static
1411416 btrfs-image.static
1304256 btrfstune.static
1361696 mkfs.btrfs.static
So the shared 900K binary saves ~2M, or ~5.7M for static build.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Create directory for all sources that can be used by anything that's not
rellated to a relevant kernel part, all common functions, helpers,
utilities that do not fit any other specific category.
The traditional location would be probably lib/ with all things that are
statically linked to the main binaries, but we have libbtrfs and
libbtrfsutil so this would be confusing.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Although moderm hardware is fast enough and crc32c calculation is not a
hotspot, doing such optimization won't hurt anyway.
Issue: #175
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
