This helper hasn't been used since 63bbf2931d ("btrfs-progs: rework
calculations of fi usage") a few years ago and we don't need the statfs
based calculations anywhere.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We cannot overwrite superblock magic in a sequential required zone.
Instead, we can reset the zone to wipe it.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we zero out a region in a sequential write required zone, we cannot
write to the region until we reset the zone. Thus, we must prohibit zeroing
out to a sequential write required zone.
zero_dev_clamped() is modified to take the zone information and it calls
zero_zone_blocks() if the device is host managed to avoid writing to
sequential write required zones.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All zones of zoned block devices should be reset before writing. Support
this by introducing PREP_DEVICE_ZONED.
btrfs_reset_all_zones() walk all the zones on a device, and reset a zone if
it is sequential required zone, or discard the zone range otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Superblock (and its copies) is the only data structure in btrfs which has a
fixed location on a device. Since we cannot overwrite in a sequential write
required zone, we cannot place superblock in the zone. One easy solution
is limiting superblock and copies to be placed only in conventional zones.
However, this method has two downsides: one is reduced number of superblock
copies. The location of the second copy of superblock is 256GB, which is in
a sequential write required zone on typical devices in the market today.
So, the number of superblock and copies is limited to be two. Second
downside is that we cannot support devices which have no conventional zones
at all.
To solve these two problems, we employ superblock log writing. It uses two
adjacent zones as a circular buffer to write updated superblocks. Once the
first zone is filled up, start writing into the second one. Then, when
both zones are filled up and before starting to write to the first zone
again, reset the first zone.
We can determine the position of the latest superblock by reading write
pointer information from a device. One corner case is when both zones are
full. For this situation, we read out the last superblock of each zone, and
compare them to determine which zone is older.
The following zones are reserved as the circular buffer on ZONED btrfs.
- primary superblock: offset 0B (and the following zone)
- first copy: offset 512G (and the following zone)
- Second copy: offset 4T (4096G, and the following zone)
If these reserved zones are conventional, superblock is written fixed at
the start of the zone without logging.
Currently, superblock reading/writing is done by pread/pwrite. This
commit replace the call sites with sbread/sbwrite to wrap the functions.
For zoned btrfs, btrfs_sb_io which is called from sbread/sbwrite
reverses the IO position back to a mirror number, maps the mirror number
into the superblock logging position, and do the IO.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Get the zone information (number of zones and zone size) from all the
devices, if the volume contains a zoned block device. To avoid costly
run-time zone report commands to test the device zones type during block
allocation, it also records all the zone status (zone type, write
pointer position, etc.).
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
With the zoned feature enabled, a zoned block device-aware btrfs
allocates block groups aligned to the device zones and always written in
sequential zones at the zone write pointer position.
It also supports "emulated" zoned mode on a non-zoned device. In the
emulated mode, btrfs emulates conventional zones by slicing the device
into fixed-size zones.
We don't support conversion from the ext4 volume with the zoned feature
because we can't be sure all the converted block groups are aligned to
zone boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Likewise in the kernel code, provide fs_info access from struct
btrfs_device. This will help to unify the code between the kernel and
the userland.
Since fs_info can be NULL at the time of btrfs_add_to_fsid(), let's use
btrfs_open_devices() to set fs_info to the devices.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Introduce the queue_param helper function to get a device request queue
parameter. This helper will be used later to query information of a zoned
device.
Furthermore, rewrite is_ssd() using the helper function.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
[Naohiro] fixed error return value
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently mkfs.btrfs will output a warning message if the sectorsize is
not the same as page size:
WARNING: the filesystem may not be mountable, sectorsize 4096 doesn't match page size 65536
But since btrfs subpage support for 64K page size is coming, this output
is populating the golden output of fstests, causing tons of false
alerts.
This patch will teach mkfs.btrfs to check
/sys/fs/btrfs/features/supported_sectorsizes and check if the sector
size is supported.
Then only output above warning message if the sector size is not
supported or the file is not found (ie. kernel does not export the file
yet).
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Line continuations and not simple "\n" for the json output, this got
inherited to the plain text output, but this is not necessary.
This also caused problems in fstests btrfs/006 where the extra newline
does not match the golden output and the test fails, when printing
device stats that now use the output formatter.
Change the plain text formatting to always expect that a fmt_print or a
manual line print (like is for the device stats) will append the newline
and remove it from the end of formatting.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAL3q7H4b7QhL02aSOpN0-k_9P2EAbj1t+NkA6VwidKEg4S996w@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The current mount detection code in btrfs receive is not quite perfect.
For example, suppose /tmp is mounted as a tmpfs. In that case,
btrfs receive /tmp2 will find /tmp as the longest mount that matches a
prefix of /tmp2 and blow up because it is not a btrfs filesystem, even
if /tmp2 is just a directory in / mounted as btrfs.
Fix this by replacing the substring check with a dirname recursion to
only check the directories in the path of the dir, rather than every
substring.
Add a new test for this case.
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_open_dir already has a check whether the passed path is a
directory and if so it returns a specific error code (-3) when such an
error occurs. Use this instead of open-coding the directory check. To
avoid regression in cli/003 test also move directory checks before fs
type in btrfs_open.
Output before this check:
ERROR: resize works on mounted filesystems and accepts only
directories as argument. Passing file containing a btrfs image
would resize the underlying filesystem instead of the image.
After:
ERROR: not a directory: /root/btrfs-progs/tests/test.img
ERROR: resize works on mounted filesystems and accepts only
directories as argument. Passing file containing a btrfs image
would resize the underlying filesystem instead of the image.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Partial revert of 922eaa7b54 ("btrfs-progs: build: fix linking with
static libmount"), remove the necessary workarounds like the weak
symbols and link time warnings. Symbols renamed not to clash with
libmount (parse_size, canonicalize_path) haven't been reverted because
the new names are acceptable.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In commit 57cfe29e69 ("btrfs-progs: utils: introduce
find_mount_fsroot") the entries in /proc/self/mountinfo are parsed by a
convenience library libmount, because getmntent does not provide the
information we need to distinguish bind mounts.
Using libmount turned out to be problematic in several ways:
- static build got broken due to clashing symbols, eg. for parsing size
or path canonicalization (#333)
- long-term distros do not have libmount new enough (2.24+) to provide
some functions (mnt_table_is_empty, #334)
- libmount internally uses getgrnam_r/mnt_get_uid/... that are not
static-build friendly, a warning is printed during link time for each
binary; we don't use any of the functions
- libmount has further library dependencies that we don't need:
$ ldd /usr/lib64/libmount.so.1
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007fff4f175000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f44a1763000)
libblkid.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libblkid.so.1 (0x00007f44a1730000)
libselinux.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007f44a1704000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f44a1998000)
libpcre.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libpcre.so.1 (0x00007f44a166c000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f44a1666000)
namely selinux, pcre and dl.
Summing it up, libmount causes more trouble than it's worth using a
convenience library, we want to keep the dependencies minimal so the
custom mountinfo parser was inevitable.
Issue: #333
Issue: #334
Issue: #336
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The libmount dependency has been added in commit 61ecaff036
("btrfs-progs: build: add libmount dependency"), and static build got
broken. There are functions that do basically the same thing and also
share the name, which in turn fails at link time.
ld: /../lib64/libmount.a(libcommon_la-canonicalize.o): in function `canonicalize_dm_name':
util-linux-2.34/lib/canonicalize.c:58: multiple definition of `canonicalize_dm_name';
common/path-utils.static.o:btrfs-progs/common/path-utils.c:286: first defined here
In case the collision can be resolved by renaming, it's done
(canonicalize_path and parse_size). There are 2 symbols from selinux
that are substituted by a weak aliases during the static build.
There's one new warning due to use of getgrnam_r in libmount that
depends on dynamic linking and may not work properly with static build.
We're not using the related functions directly or indirectly, so it
should be safe to ignore the warnings.
ld: ../lib64/libmount.a(la-utils.o): in function `mnt_get_gid':
util-linux-2.34/libmount/src/utils.c:625: warning: Using 'getgrnam_r' in statically linked applications
+requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
Issue: #333
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
To use optimized CRC implementation, the input buffer must be
unsigned long aligned. btrfs receive calculates checksum based on
read_buf, including btrfs_cmd_header (with zeroed CRC field)
and command content.
Reorder the buffer to the beginning of the structure and force the
alignment to 64, this should be cacheline friendly and could speed up
the data transfers.
Interesting parts from the report:
Sending host:
Fedora 33
AMD ThreadRipper 1920X - 128GB RAM
2x10GBit Ethernet, bonded
MegaRaid 9270
6x16TB Seagate Exos in RAID5
Receiving host:
Fedora 33
Intel i3-7300 - HT enabled - 32GB RAM
10GBit Ethernet, single connection
MegaRaid 9260
12x8TB WD NAS drives in RAID5
The 2 hosts are connected to the same 10G switch. The sender could definitely
saturate a 10GBit link. The practically achievable writes on the backup host
would be lower, but still at least 400MB/s. The file system contains mostly
large files of 1GB+, so there is little meta-data.
With btrfs send/receive I'm getting a steady transfer rate of 60MB/s. The copy
has been running for a little over 5 days now, having only transferred some
25TB. This is way too slow for this setup.
Analyzing resource usage, the sender side is fine, both the btrfs send and the
corresponding ssh process only use about 10-10% CPU, which on a 24 threaded
machine is virtually nothing. However, the receiver is running with a load of
~2.6, with the sshd using 30-50% CPU and the btrfs receive a further 60-70%.
The rest of the load comes from IO wait. So the bottleneck is the btrfs receive
clearly.
Issue: #324
Signed-off-by: Sheng Mao <shngmao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This new function checks for filesystem path name that was mounted, thus
being different from find_mount_root. By using libmount we can easily
parse /proc/self/mountinfo file and check for the pathname field.
The function is useful to filter bind mounts with content different from
the original mount, thus making it safe to assume that the reported path
can be accessed by the user, with the right content.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In cases where the compiler does not initialize the formatter context to
all zeros, there could be garbage values left on the depth 0 that is not
explicitly initialized. This could lead to mistakenly printing a ","
separator before the last closing "}", like
{
"__header": {
"version": "1"
},
}
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Extends fmt_print_start_group() so it can handle when name argument is
NULL. It is useful for printing unnamed array or map.
Signed-off-by: Sidong Yang <realwakka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The exclusive ops will not start if there's one already running. Now
that we have the sysfs export (since kernel 5.10) to check if there's
one already running, use it to allow enqueueing of the operations as a
convenience.
Supported enqueuing:
btrfs balance start --enqueue
btrfs filesystem resize --enqueue
btrfs device add --enqueue
btrfs device delete --enqueue
btrfs replace start --enqueue
This patch implements the functionality based on Goldwyn's patch
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/?q=20200825150338.32610-4-rgoldwyn%40suse.de
but on top of previous preparatory patches.
Note that 'filesystem resize' options could confuse getopt as the
negative size change looks like a series of short options and there's no
way to make getopt ignore the short options, so there's a custom option
parser.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are several problems for current sectorsize check:
- No check at all for sectorsize
This means you can even specify "-s 62k".
- No way to specify sectorsize smaller than page size
Fix all these problems by:
- Introduce btrfs_check_sectorsize()
To do:
* power of 2 check for sectorsize
* lower and upper boundary check for sectorsize
* warn about sectorsize mismatch with page size
- Remove the max() between page size and sectorsize
This allows us to override the sectorsize for 64K page systems.
- Make nodesize calculation based on sectorsize
No need to use page size any more.
Users who specify sectorsize manually really know what they are doing,
and we have warned them already.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add helper that will either check a running operation or wait until it's
done, so that commands can be started and enqueued. If there are more
enqueued, an attempt to avoid racing is done based on the remaining
waiting time of each command.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since kernel 5.10, the file /sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/exclusive_operation
exports textual id of the running exclusive operation (balance, device
add/remove, ...). Add definitions and parsing functions so they can be
used to check before another operation is started and potentially
blocks.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add helpers to open and read sysfs files from the per-fs directory.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The path-util.[ch] is the right place, keep the send-utils.h prototypes
as it's part of libbtrfs headers.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add a function get_fsid_fd() to use an open file fd to get the
fsid of the mounted filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add a runtime feature (-R) flag for the free space tree. A filesystem
that is mkfs'd with -R free-space-tree then mounted with no options has
the same contents as one mkfs'd without the option, then mounted with
'-o space_cache=v2'.
The only tricky thing is in exactly how to call the tree creation code.
Using btrfs_create_free_space_tree as is did not quite work, because an
extra reference to the eb (root->commit_root) is leaked, which mkfs
complains about with a warning. I opted to follow how the uuid tree is
created by adding it to the dirty roots list for cleanup by
commit_tree_roots in commit_transaction. As a result,
btrfs_create_free_space_tree no longer exactly matches the version in
the kernel sources.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[WARNING]
When compiling btrfs-progs, the following warning pops up:
In file included from /usr/include/stdio.h:867,
from ./kerncompat.h:22,
from common/fsfeatures.c:17:
In function 'printf',
inlined from 'process_features' at common/fsfeatures.c:192:4,
inlined from 'btrfs_process_runtime_features' at common/fsfeatures.c:205:2:
/usr/include/bits/stdio2.h:107:10: warning: '%s' directive argument is null [-Wformat-overflow=]
107 | return __printf_chk (__USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL - 1, __fmt, __va_arg_pack ());
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This only occur with default make parameters. If compiling with D=1, the
warning just disappears.
The involved tool chain is:
- GCC 10.1.0
[CAUSE]
The offending code is:
static void process_features(u64 flags, enum feature_source source)
{
...
if (flags & feat->flag) {
printf("Turning ON incompat feature '%s': %s\n",
feat->name, feat->desc);
}
...
}
Currently, there is no runtime/fs feature without a name nor
description. So we shouldn't hit a feature with NULL as name nor
description.
This looks like a bug in GCC though.
[WORKAROUND]
However can workaround it by doing an explicit check on feat->name and
feat->desc to teach GCC not to do a wrong warning.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For backward compatibility with tools that may rely on the messages we
need a special level to print the message unless the verbosity settings
haven't been set on command line.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Function btrfs_scan_devices() is being used by commands such as
'btrfs filesystem' and 'btrfs device', by having the verbose argument in
the btrfs_scan_devices() we can control which threads to print the
messages when verbose is enabled by the global option.
Add an option %verbose to btrfs_scan_devices().
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add --verbose and --quiet command options to show verbose or no output
from the subcommands. By introducing global a bconf::verbose memeber to
propagate the same down to the subcommand.
Further the added helper function pr_verbose() helps to logs the verbose
messages, based on the state of the %bconf::verbose. And further HELPINFO_
defines are provided for the usage.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
As of now the define HELPINFO_INSERT_GLOBALS if used as in the example
as below (as of now its not been used anywhere) will print the help
texts as shown below
$ ./btrfs fi show --help
<snip>
Global options:
--format TYPE where TYPE is: text
So in preparation to add --verbose and --quiet global options, and
apparently --format is not being used yet, this patch splits the global
options into two defines.
"Global options:"
So that the currently added global options --verbose and --quiet can use
the define HELPINFO_INSERT_GLOBALS header as shown below.
$ ./btrfs fi show --help
<snip>
Global options:
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add support for enabling quotas at mkfs time. The qgroup accounting will
be consistent, ie. works with --rootdir.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Make the features structures more generic to allow mkfs-time and
mount-time sets to be defined.
This provides base for later mkfs support of mount-time features like
quotas.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Update the summary of 'fi usage' where the multiple profiles will be
listed by type, like:
Multiple profiles: yes (data, metadata)
The string is returned from btrfs_test_for_multiple_profiles so the
callers don't have to assemble it together from the other profile
strings.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
